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Exact(3)
For ironic compliments, speaker belief understanding emerges with understanding of the speaker's intent to tease, and an understanding of speaker attitude emerges later.
The results suggest the following developmental progression: For ironic criticisms, speaker belief understanding emerges first, before understanding of speaker's intent to tease and speaker's attitude.
By focusing on the understanding of a contemporaneous "reasonable reader," Gorsuch's Originalism confuses audience understanding of speaker text with speaker meaning itself.
Similar(57)
And no amount of intellectual understanding of the speaker's ends, the speaker's means, or the manner in which and extent to which the speaker's means achieved the speaker's ends suffices for appreciation.
As will be shown, this prior understanding can be overtly demonstrated or merely presumed or potential, and it may be the understanding of the speaker him/herself, or that of the recipient.
To make sense of it, we rely on contextual information and our understanding of the speaker's intentions.
Examples of probing questions are "What happened next?" and "Why did he say that?" The key is to make certain that your questions really do add to your understanding of the speaker's words, rather than deflecting the conversation to a different topic.
Active listening involves focusing not only on verbal communication skills, but also on body language cues, in order to get a thorough understanding of the speaker's message.
Our new results may be a key to a new understanding of how speakers produce words so effortlessly and efficiently.
Weaving together profound and violent encounters, this rich account uncovers some of the secrets behind commonplace expressions, arguing that an awareness of the routes by which words made it into English is essential to our understanding of who its speakers are.
And almost always with a clear and present understanding of the inference the speaker is hoping to engender.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com