Given the incomplete understandings of excessive GWG health impacts and concerns of ramifications of discussion it is therefore not surprising that only one-third of the midwives provided GWG guidelines while two-thirds did not, unless asked to do so by the woman.
Understanding the risks of excessive private-sector borrowing, the inadequacy of private lenders' credit assessments, and the conflicts of interest that are endemic in banks, Sub-Saharan countries should impose constraints on such borrowing, especially when there are significant exchange-rate and maturity mismatches.
Understanding the determinants of excessive alcohol consumption, especially binge drinking, is important for informed alcohol policy and evaluation [1,2].
Given that approximately 40 50% of pregnant women gain more than recommended by current Institute of Medicine (IOM) guidelines [ 9, 11, 12], there is a renewed interest in better understanding the determinants of excessive gain.
Understanding the accrual of fat and lean body mass may improve our understanding of the role of excessive gestational weight gain and metabolic dysfunction.
The Scottish Liberal Democrat leader, Willie Rennie, said he hoped one legacy of Kennedy's untimely death would be a better public understanding of the dangers of excessive drinking.
Related: Charles Kennedy's alcohol problem was also Britain's alcohol problem | Hadley Freeman The Scottish Liberal Democrat leader, Willie Rennie, said he hoped one legacy of Kennedy's untimely death would be a better public understanding of the dangers of excessive drinking.
More recently, advances in our understanding of the role of excessive tidal volume has prompted clinicians to use ventilation strategies that result in hypercapnia.
The questionnaire focussed solely on this issue and did not explore women's knowledge and understanding of the possible effects of excessive gestational weight gain on maternal and infant health which may have provided greater insight into the lack of concern regarding weight gain expressed by 40% of respondents.
A better understanding of the reasons for excessive gain in these women is necessary (beyond body weight misperception), given the high proportion of overweight and obese women of childbearing age in the US.
