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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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understand exactly how

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "understand exactly how" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to emphasize the need for precise comprehension of a process or concept. Example: "In order to solve this problem, we need to understand exactly how the system operates."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

"I understand exactly how people feel.

News & Media

Independent

"If they do not understand exactly how a manager is making money, do not invest.

News & Media

The New York Times

I still don't understand exactly how they work, but I love them.

For that, we will need to understand exactly how our brains are wired.

News & Media

The New Yorker

"Tenants should understand exactly how they should be exiting the building," Mr. Satoma said.

News & Media

The New York Times

He said it appeared to be difficult to understand exactly how much to bid.

News & Media

The New York Times

But performing the algorithm manually is a good way to understand exactly how it works.

He said that scientists still do not understand exactly how the immune system attacks beta cells.

More specifically, we want to understand exactly how cortical microcircuits process sensory information to drive behavior.

We understand exactly how to go from one transistor to a computer.

Much more work needs to be done to understand exactly how fetal cells might wreak such havoc in the mother.

News & Media

The Economist
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When explaining a process, follow "understand exactly how" with specific details. This provides clarity and avoids ambiguity for your audience.

Common error

Avoid using "understand exactly how" in contexts where a general understanding is sufficient. Overusing it can make your writing sound overly formal or pedantic. Opt for simpler phrasing like "understand how" when the nuance isn't critical.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "understand exactly how" functions as a verb phrase introducing an indirect question or a clause specifying the method, process, or mechanism by which something occurs. It sets the stage for a detailed explanation, as shown by Ludwig's examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

41%

Academia

21%

Science

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

9%

Wiki

6%

Reference

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "understand exactly how" is a common and grammatically sound expression used to emphasize the need for precise comprehension of a process or concept. As confirmed by Ludwig, it's versatile and appears across various contexts, including news, academia, and science. While authoritative sources frequently employ this phrase, remember to consider the context and audience to determine if a simpler phrasing is more appropriate. Overusing "understand exactly how" can sound overly formal, so opt for alternatives like "comprehend precisely how" or "grasp accurately how" when nuance isn't critical.

FAQs

How can I use "understand exactly how" in a sentence?

You can use "understand exactly how" to introduce an explanation of a process, such as "Scientists are working to understand exactly how the immune system functions" or "It's important to understand exactly how the voting system works before you cast your ballot".

What are some alternatives to "understand exactly how"?

Alternatives include phrases like "comprehend precisely how", "grasp accurately how", or "discern clearly how", depending on the desired level of formality and emphasis.

Is it better to say "understand how" or "understand exactly how"?

While both are grammatically correct, "understand exactly how" emphasizes the need for a detailed and precise understanding. Use "understand how" when a general comprehension is sufficient.

When should I avoid using "understand exactly how"?

Avoid using "understand exactly how" in casual contexts or when addressing very simple concepts. It can sound overly formal or pedantic. Simpler phrases are often more appropriate.

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: