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Seepage erosion is one of the undermining factors affecting the stability and long-term performance of landslide dams and embankment dams.
These forms of social capital are not self-evident, on the contrary, one of the undermining factors is the presence of an ethnic heterogeneous population and concomitant language, social and cultural hurdles (Sampson et al. 1999).
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There's one more undermining factor, not often mentioned: it was after 1945 that more Americans began to live in the west.
At both ends of the telescope – from the cold economics of the Premier League brand to the intangible warm glow of winning British medals – the forces unleashed by Brexit feel like an undermining factor.
The findings of this study suggest that austerity measures most pernicious effects seem to stem from their interactions with other care-undermining factors.
Also high literacy level and access to health information in the urban than rural areas can undermine cultural factors that tend to influence child's health seeking behaviors.
Even 'gold standard' evidence produced by randomized controlled trials is often undermined by factors such as bias or pressure (Davis and Howden-Chapman 1996; Moher et al. 1999).
Apart from issues related to the quality of protection provided by the vaccine, the overall effectiveness of the vaccination campaigns in target species is expected to be undermined by factors that deter farmers with commercial sized flocks from presenting their flocks for vaccination and operational issues for vaccine delivery.
Sitting inside her small tobacco shop in the Toranomon neighborhood, Mitsuko Watanabe, 80, also pointed to selfishness and untrustworthy leaders as factors undermining Japanese society.
The authors cite a variety of factors undermining human security in the Arab region today — beginning with environmental degradation — the toxic combination of rising desertification, water shortages and population explosion.
For instance, Al Watan has identified factors undermining Sisi, including corruption and nepotism.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com