Testing criteria assist in determining inputs for testing the underlying system as well as combining them in such a way that they effectively exercise it.
Mechanisms underlying the disruption of the development of vital systems, such as the endocrine, reproductive, and immune systems, are discussed with reference to wildlife, laboratory animals, and humans.
3D modeling is a powerful tool for analyzing the biomechanics underlying normal and pathological movements, particularly in complex systems such as the shoulder [ 24, 25].
Today, "blockchain" is treated as shorthand for the technology that underlies most cryptocurrencies and digital token systems, such as Bitcoin or Ethereum.
As a triplet molecule, oxygen is able to quench efficiently the phosphorescence and fluorescence of certain luminophores, and it is this concept that underlies the principle used by optical systems such as ours to measure PO2.
Flux-based analysis of biochemical reaction systems is a widely used method for understanding the principles underlying the production and regulation of mass flow in cellular systems, such as signaling or metabolic pathways.
There are other ideas and other dramas that can drive a movie, such as the power of underlying systems to determine action, and it's precisely the systems of espionage underneath and motivating the action which get most of Stone's energy.
This is especially true for complex systems such as learning factories, taking into account for example underlying production theories and didactical concepts.
In plant model systems such as Arabidopsis and Zinnia, it has been established that key events underlying vascular differentiation involve a few different HD-Zip III transcription factors.
Given that human imaging studies also reveal an underlying disruption in the reward systems in addictive behaviors, including alcohol use disorder and binge eating [1], [2], [3], we suggest that underlying neurobiological mechanisms for such addictive behaviors include central ghrelin signalling at the level of the reward systems, such as the cholinergic-dopaminergic reward link [43].
