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The neural substrates underlying speech perception are still not well understood.
Almost a quarter of patients with schizophrenia present with resistant auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH), a phenomenon that may relate to activation of brain areas underlying speech perception.
To this end, brain-computer strategies can be envisioned to allow artificial speech synthesis from the continuous decoding of neural signals underlying speech imagination.
The brain network underlying speech comprehension is usually described as encompassing fronto-temporal-parietal regions while neuroimaging studies of speech intelligibility have focused on a more spatially restricted network dominated by the superior temporal cortex.
We consider several aspects of the underlying speech representations, such as signal scales, input domain representations, network structures (shallow vs. multilayer/hierarchical), and ways of sampling for templates and transformations (explicit or learned discriminatively/unsupervised).
The neural unit underlying speech sound processing is the combination-sensitive neuron, and the neural entity best suited to resolve context-induced variability in the speech signal is the neural column.
Similar(31)
Few investigations of neural activity underlying speech-motor production in stuttering have distinguished speech motor planning from execution, nevertheless, there is evidence indicating altered planning and execution in AWS relative to AWNS (Chang et al., 2009; Lu et al., 2010).
Similarly, an example of VLDS with large number of variables as well as units of analysis is an functional magnetic resonance imaging study of neural changes underlying speech-perception training [ 2] in which whole brain images of 40 patients were taken to make functional inference, resulting in hundreds of time series data clustered within thousands of voxels.
A team of geneticists and linguists say they have found a gene that underlies speech and language, the first to be linked to this uniquely human faculty.
Neanderthals, an archaic human species that dominated Europe until the arrival of modern humans some 45,000 years ago, possessed a critical gene known to underlie speech, according to DNA evidence retrieved from two individuals excavated from El Sidr?a cave in northern Spain.
Following a reviewer's request, we point out in this context that the assumption of a "subtraction mechanism" which underlies speech perception and allows listeners to compensate for variation in sound segments is still compatible with variation-driven sound change.
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