Sentence examples for underlying reinforcement from inspiring English sources

In this technique, the laser beam is adopted to remove the outer matrix layer up to the expose the underlying reinforcement.

It's there without you even noticing - so it's an underlying reinforcement".

Animal models of addiction, habit and instrumental learning are particularly noteworthy because they bring behavioral research into closer contact than did traditional psychological behaviorism with research on the brain mechanisms underlying reinforcement, especially positive reinforcement (West 2006, pp. 91 108).

Focus on brain mechanisms underlying reinforcement also forms the centerpiece of one of the most active research programs in current neuroscience, so-called neuroeconomics, which weds study of the brain's reward systems with models of valuation and economic decision making (see Montague and Berns 2002; Nestler and Malenka 2004; Ross et al 2008).

As a case study we consider the intracellular signaling pathways that underlie reinforcement learning in striatum neuronal cells of the brain.

A study carried out in 1998 reported that, although relatively more permeable than the buccal mucosa, the sublingual mucosa does not provide a suitable transmucosal administration route: the sublingual region is devoid of an underlying muscular reinforcement and support structure, which is present in the buccal mucosa and confers fixedness and firmness to the epithelium [ 20].

By showing a potential mechanism underlying central reinforcement of androgen use, the present findings may moreover have implications for our understanding of the pathophysiology of AAS dependency.

In such systems, it is necessary to overlay the bridge deck to provide smooth riding surface and to protect the underlying deck reinforcement from the deicing salts-induced corrosion and consequent spalling and delamination of the concrete.

The assumption underlying this reinforcement mechanism is that if a parameter state performs well over a given generation, other choices become undesirable, and vice-versa.

As well as shedding fresh light on the nature of mammalian pheromones, and of mouse behavior, the identification of darcin provides a useful tool to trace the neural pathway from the vomeronasal organ to the neural circuits underlying behavioral reinforcement.

The results are discussed in relation to neural mechanisms underlying the acute reinforcement maintaining nicotine use.