Sentence examples for underlying pavement from inspiring English sources
SAMIs are designed to dissipate energy by deforming horizontally or vertically; therefore, allowing the movement (vertical/horizontal) of the underlying pavement layers without causing large tensile stresses in the asphalt overlay.
Cleveland et al. [1] defined reflective cracking as the propagation of cracks from the movement of the underlying pavement or base course into and through the new overlay as a result of load-induced and/or temperature induced stresses.
Palacios et al. [2] reported that cracks propagate to new overlays due to vertical movement of the underlying pavement layer which may be due to traffic loading, frost heave and consolidation of the subgrade soils and/or the horizontal movement of the pavement upper layers due to temperature changes.
Debondt [17] stated that the strain concentration occurred because of the movement of the underlying cracked pavement.
Cold In-place Recycling (CIR) has gained popularity in recent years and it shows a good resistance to reflective cracking from underlying concrete pavement.
CBR moduli offer an alternative to other ways of assessing the stiffness of pavement underlying layers.
The stable segments, stations 8 19 and stations 22 25 are characterised by high resistivity varying from 115 292 Ωm underlying the road pavement which indicate typical sandy clay, sand, lateritic sand and hence responsible for the stability of these segments.
The study shows that permeable pavements with underlying storage can be used to provide supplementary irrigation for bioretention systems, but high initial salt concentrations may present constraints on beneficial use of stormwater.
It is defined as the formation of longitudinal depressions along the wheel paths caused by the progressive movement of materials under traffic loading in the asphalt pavement layers or in the underlying base through consolidation or plastic flow.
The weight of urban infrastructure compacts underlying soils, and its nonporous roofs and pavements prevent surface waters from percolating back down into the earth and recharging groundwater.
Periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) staining revealed a PAS positive lamina densa at the pavement of the blister, attached to the underlying dermis.
