These numbers were too small to allow separate analysis of variability in "stable" participants but do raise the possibility of true change in participant status as a significant factor underlying intra-observer variability.
Here we examined the temporal dynamics of the brain activations that follow the observation of a motor act and underlie the observer's capacity to understand what the agent is doing and why.
The aim of the present study was to describe the temporal sequence of brain activations that allow the observation of a motor act done by another individual and underlie the observer's capacity to understand what the agent is doing and why.
The identification of the underlying timevarying observability property yields the designs of the heat exchange devise and of the corresponding robust nonlinear geometric observer.
Many viruses, for example, exploit holes in Microsoft's mail or browser software to infect the underlying Windows operating system.Many observers believe that Microsoft's new-found concern over security is mere window-dressing.
The first one consists in the high gain nature of the underlying state feedback control and observer designs.
We then carry over this observer to the underlying reaction diffusion equation by an "inverse asymptotic analysis", and we show that the associated correction in the dynamics has a stabilizing effect for the linearized estimation error.
Since only output measurements are assumed to be available, a sliding mode-based observer of an underlying SISO LTDS with uncertain parameters is constructed and utilized to design an adaptive identifier of system parameters.
The independent evolution of the same phenotype in different taxa implies to many observers that some underlying selection pressure has been shared among taxa to produce the convergent phenotype.
A modification of the underlying Volterra transformation ensures that the observer error dynamics is equivalent to the behavior of a predefined exponentially stable target system.
