We examined the cellular mechanisms underlying malformations induced by hypoxia using a chicken (Gallus gallus) embryo model.
These factors may provide clues to genes and pathways underlying malformations of abnormal postmigrational development (formerly malformations of cortical organization) such as polymicrogyria.
It consists of aggregates of hepatocytes and is thought to be secondary to a proliferative response of hepatocytes, secondary to an underlying vascular malformation.
In addition, they provide evidence for a shared molecular mechanism underlying several malformation syndromes with significant phenotypic overlap.
All the patients were referred by neurology, otolaryngology, internal medicine, and pneumology specialists and were affected by OSAS with an underlying dentoskeletal malformation requiring surgical correction.
If an underlying vascular malformation is suspected MR angiography (MRA) and MR venography (MRV) may reveal dilated supplying and/or draining veins.
The dumbo mouse and rat strains were named for their most obvious physical characteristic, displaced and malformed ears, prior to any knowledge of the genetic mechanism underlying these malformations.
Haemorrhagic strokes are generally sequelae of underlying vascular malformations or haematological disorders [4].
Both pyosalpinx and hydrosalpinx have been reported to present at menarche in females with underlying urogenital malformations [8].
We addressed how the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic system affects the GABAergic and glutamatergic neuronal migration underlying such malformations.
