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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
underlying information
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'underlying information' is an appropriate term to use in written English.
You can use it to refer to information that is either stated or implied, and serves as a basis for further discussion or analysis. For example: "The underlying information in the report reveals that the company's profits have been declining steadily for the past three years."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(18)
background information
source data
raw data
foundational data
basic facts
essential details
core knowledge
key intelligence
supporting evidence
underlying knowledge
underlying documentation
ultimate information
substantial information
pivotal information
genuine information
basic information
implied information
underlying cooperation
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
The underlying information is freely available.
News & Media
The first is the accuracy of the underlying information.
News & Media
"A forensic accountant will examine the underlying information, get behind the numbers, and get into detail," Mr. Fielstein said.
News & Media
Asked about how the briefs have changed and whether they were still "more alarmist and less nuanced" than the underlying information warranted, as the commission concluded, the White House refused to comment.
News & Media
In an interview with The Times, John L. Richter, a weapons designer who had earlier testified for Dr. Lee, accepted the government's definition as to the sensitivity of some of the underlying information.
News & Media
Bank officials maintained that the underlying information in the loan files was accurate and that the bank had not improperly foreclosed on any troubled homeowners.
News & Media
Chase officials acknowledge they had a flawed process, but they say they have not mistakenly foreclosed on any homeowners, because the underlying information is accurate.
News & Media
Mr. Dimon also tried to reassure the public that in spite of sloppy documentation practices, the bank had not mistakenly foreclosed on homeowners, because the underlying information was accurate.
News & Media
It essentially allows users to take text, graphics, video clips and other media from a variety of Web sites and then easily assemble that information into one new page that displays and provides links to all of the underlying information at once.
News & Media
Reliability, usability, security, and scale of the underlying information have not been a priority.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
1 human-written examples
This may reflect underlying information-processing biases whereby males organize information in a self-referential manner while females adopt a more comprehensive approach.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When presenting "underlying information", ensure it is accurate and verifiable, as its quality directly impacts the validity of any subsequent analysis or conclusions.
Common error
Avoid presenting "underlying information" without proper context. Always explain its relevance and limitations to prevent misinterpretations or flawed conclusions.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "underlying information" functions primarily as a noun phrase, where "underlying" modifies "information". It identifies the fundamental or foundational data that supports a concept, argument, or analysis. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in various contexts.
Frequent in
Science
34%
News & Media
32%
Formal & Business
34%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "underlying information" is a versatile phrase used to denote the foundational data or core knowledge that supports an analysis, argument, or understanding. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically correct and widely used across diverse contexts, including news, science, and formal business settings. When using this phrase, ensure accuracy and context to prevent misinterpretations. Alternatives include "foundational data", "basic facts", and "essential details". Remember that clarity and verification are key when presenting "underlying information" in your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
foundational data
Focuses on the idea that the information serves as a base or starting point.
basic facts
Emphasizes the fundamental and uncomplicated nature of the information.
essential details
Highlights the importance and necessity of the information.
core knowledge
Stresses the central and crucial aspects of the information.
key intelligence
Implies a strategic or insightful aspect of the information.
supporting evidence
Highlights the role of the information in providing support or justification.
source data
Focuses on the origin and raw nature of the information.
relevant metrics
Specifies that the information consists of measurable and pertinent data.
primary analytics
Indicates the information comes from initial analysis and observation.
fundamental insights
Emphasizes the deep and significant understanding derived from the information.
FAQs
How can I effectively use "underlying information" in a report?
Begin by clearly stating the "underlying information", its sources, and any potential limitations. Then, explain how this information supports your analysis or conclusions. Ensure that the connection between the "underlying information" and your arguments is transparent and logical.
What's the difference between "background information" and "underlying information"?
"Background information" provides general context, while "underlying information" specifically supports or forms the basis for a particular analysis or conclusion. "Underlying information" is more directly relevant and foundational to the specific topic at hand.
What are some synonyms for "underlying information" in a technical context?
In technical contexts, you might use phrases like "source data", "raw data", or "foundational data" to refer to the "underlying information" upon which analyses are based.
How do I verify the reliability of "underlying information"?
Cross-reference the "underlying information" with multiple independent sources. Evaluate the credibility of the original source, and check for any potential biases or conflicts of interest. Ensure the data collection methods are sound and transparent.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested