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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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underlying information

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'underlying information' is an appropriate term to use in written English.
You can use it to refer to information that is either stated or implied, and serves as a basis for further discussion or analysis. For example: "The underlying information in the report reveals that the company's profits have been declining steadily for the past three years."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

The underlying information is freely available.

News & Media

The Economist

The first is the accuracy of the underlying information.

News & Media

The New York Times

"A forensic accountant will examine the underlying information, get behind the numbers, and get into detail," Mr. Fielstein said.

News & Media

The New York Times

Asked about how the briefs have changed and whether they were still "more alarmist and less nuanced" than the underlying information warranted, as the commission concluded, the White House refused to comment.

News & Media

The New York Times

In an interview with The Times, John L. Richter, a weapons designer who had earlier testified for Dr. Lee, accepted the government's definition as to the sensitivity of some of the underlying information.

News & Media

The New York Times

Bank officials maintained that the underlying information in the loan files was accurate and that the bank had not improperly foreclosed on any troubled homeowners.

News & Media

The New York Times

Chase officials acknowledge they had a flawed process, but they say they have not mistakenly foreclosed on any homeowners, because the underlying information is accurate.

News & Media

The New York Times

Mr. Dimon also tried to reassure the public that in spite of sloppy documentation practices, the bank had not mistakenly foreclosed on homeowners, because the underlying information was accurate.

News & Media

The New York Times

It essentially allows users to take text, graphics, video clips and other media from a variety of Web sites and then easily assemble that information into one new page that displays and provides links to all of the underlying information at once.

Reliability, usability, security, and scale of the underlying information have not been a priority.

News & Media

TechCrunch
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

This may reflect underlying information-processing biases whereby males organize information in a self-referential manner while females adopt a more comprehensive approach.

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When presenting "underlying information", ensure it is accurate and verifiable, as its quality directly impacts the validity of any subsequent analysis or conclusions.

Common error

Avoid presenting "underlying information" without proper context. Always explain its relevance and limitations to prevent misinterpretations or flawed conclusions.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "underlying information" functions primarily as a noun phrase, where "underlying" modifies "information". It identifies the fundamental or foundational data that supports a concept, argument, or analysis. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

34%

News & Media

32%

Formal & Business

34%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "underlying information" is a versatile phrase used to denote the foundational data or core knowledge that supports an analysis, argument, or understanding. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically correct and widely used across diverse contexts, including news, science, and formal business settings. When using this phrase, ensure accuracy and context to prevent misinterpretations. Alternatives include "foundational data", "basic facts", and "essential details". Remember that clarity and verification are key when presenting "underlying information" in your writing.

FAQs

How can I effectively use "underlying information" in a report?

Begin by clearly stating the "underlying information", its sources, and any potential limitations. Then, explain how this information supports your analysis or conclusions. Ensure that the connection between the "underlying information" and your arguments is transparent and logical.

What's the difference between "background information" and "underlying information"?

"Background information" provides general context, while "underlying information" specifically supports or forms the basis for a particular analysis or conclusion. "Underlying information" is more directly relevant and foundational to the specific topic at hand.

What are some synonyms for "underlying information" in a technical context?

In technical contexts, you might use phrases like "source data", "raw data", or "foundational data" to refer to the "underlying information" upon which analyses are based.

How do I verify the reliability of "underlying information"?

Cross-reference the "underlying information" with multiple independent sources. Evaluate the credibility of the original source, and check for any potential biases or conflicts of interest. Ensure the data collection methods are sound and transparent.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: