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Goldstein [21] presented an alternative approach to estimate the number of variants underlying height in a recent commentary.
Though expression Eq. 8 shows that this within-family correlation could in part be the result of a correlation between the latent unique environment factors underlying height and intelligence rather than of pleiotropy, the conclusion that pleiotropy cannot account for part of the height intelligence correlation appears to be premature.
Additional analysis was undertaken to determine how the quality of the underlying height metrics used in the three models deteriorated with declining pulse density.
Many end users of DEMs are unaware of the issues surrounding the quality of the underlying height data and the influence of errors on derived calculations such as slope, aspect (Smith et al. 2005) or canopy height models (Clark et al. 2004).
This disparity in stability at low pulse density was therefore attributed to the higher precision of the base equations for Hm (R2 = 0.85) and V (R2 = 0.83) that were more sensitive to increasing error in the underlying height metric than the less precise equation developed for D (R2 = 0.73).
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(2005): applying the standard bivariate ACE model to a sample of Norwegian conscripts, they found that the correlation between the latent common environmental factors which underlie height and intelligence was 0.56, only marginally lower than our point estimate of 0.59.
For simulations with the high quality DTM changes in RMSE for the underlying LiDAR height metrics with pulse density were very similar among the three stand dimensions (Figure 4).
In the following sections, we demonstrate both approaches by detecting putative genetic networks underlying plant height in a rice DH population and submergence tolerance (ST) in a set of selective introgression lines (ILs).
Numerous linkage studies have attempted to identify loci underlying adult height variation.
Analysis of the remaining seven highly associated microsatellite markers should lead to identification of new causative genes underlying adult height variation.
Our point estimates also suggest that the correlation between the latent genetic factors underlying the height and intelligence phenotypes (ρ A ) is a rather modest 0.08, and that the corresponding correlation from the height military aptitude decomposition is 0.09.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com