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Implicitly, their decisions already reflect underlying estimates of costs and benefits, but the process is arbitrary and closed to inspection.
Four years ago, on Pollster.com, we gathered all of the official tabulations posted as polls closed and extrapolated the underlying estimates of the outcome for each state.
Similar(58)
The effects of this source of bias on underlying prevalence estimates of mental disorders is that PAF% estimates will be over-estimated in both males and females for substance use (27.8% vs. 8.6%) and affective disorders (22.5% vs. 7.7%), and under-estimated for anxiety disorders (12.2% vs. 24.0%).
We note as well that our exposures are population-based, and that census tracts, which are defined to have stable underlying population estimates of between 3,000 and 4,000 may be more appropriate in this setting.
Finally, as noted by a referee, certain constraints underlie the estimates of log odds ratios (11), which are reflected by the positivity of the probabilities in (10).
And economists have begun to question some of the assumptions underlying that estimate of a million new jobs.
But critics have questioned the assumptions underlying the estimate of likely benefits.
The most important shortcomings of the Mead study were the two implicit assumptions about gastroenteritis underlying the estimate of deaths from unknown foodborne agents.
This study delineated a novel approach to decode sensory information from neuronal population responses based on the extraction of local Fisher information (FI) representing the underlying variance estimate of the sensory input.
That is more than analysts had expected and far faster than the economy's underlying speed limit.Early estimates of America's GDP growth are often revised down markedly.
Underlying micro-statistical estimates of normally distributed random variables is the Student's distribution for small quantities.
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