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Most of these algorithms are based on inequality (1.2) for solving the underlying equilibrium problem when F ∩ Sol ( f, C ) ≠ ∅.
A consistent linearization method is used to obtain equations of motion valid for arbitrary underlying equilibrium deformations.
Given that the future is unknowable, most market players are rational, in that they really have no idea of an underlying equilibrium that may be changing all the time, and that their interests and goals differ, sometimes dramatically.
The parameter Pc, which is determined in the nonequilibrium steady state, is linked closely to an underlying equilibrium phase transition.
We have suggested that neutral genetic drift under a fixed selection criterion can be viewed as sampling underlying "equilibrium" distributions of activities.
These dynamic responses are similar to the results we obtain when the tumour is exposed to a single bolus: during the regrowth phase, the tumour undergoes oscillations (when the underlying equilibrium is unstable) or continuously increases (when the underlying equilibrium is stable).
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The model underlying this equilibrium theory is based on the assumption that active neuromuscular forces are responsible for the equilibrium of tooth position (Fig. 1).
For that purpose, the relation between the differential index of the DAE system and the spectral properties of the underlying adsorption equilibrium is established.
Conclusions: Periodic shift of the support base may be a valid protocol to test the ability to control balance in the elderly, and may be a useful tool to assess age-related changes of the sensorimotor mechanisms underlying dynamic equilibrium.
Further examination of the data suggests that in this context, adjustments to pre-merger deviations from the underlying Nash equilibrium, rather than the exercise of market power drive post-merger performance.
Moreover, we show that the characteristic crossover temperature T∗ is identical with the underlying true equilibrium second-order phase transition temperature T2 of the polystyrene crosslinks, predicted by the thermodynamic theory of Gibbs and Di Marzio for pure glassy polystyrene in the infinite-time limit.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com