Much has been made of the mechanisms underlying social disadvantage, socioeconomic status, and inequality.
It said forcing people out of the communities would just relocate and intensify underlying problems of poverty, disadvantage and unemployment.
Equity in health, which is an ethical concept, is defined as 'the absence of systematic disparities in health between social groups who have different levels of underlying social advantage/ disadvantage' [ 21].
Equity in health related to characteristic of social groups has been defined as "the absence of systematic disparities in health between social groups who have different levels of underlying social advantage or disadvantage" [ 36].
It seems that teenage pregnancy is common in the NT, however problems usually associated with Aboriginal teenage births (such as LBW) are not due to maternal age, but rather related to the underlying poor health, socioeconomic disadvantage and a system that is challenged to support these young women, both culturally and medically.
In China, the hukou system has long been cited as the underlying cause of the disadvantages in housing access that rural migrants encounter in urban destinations.
All of these traditional techniques extent the shelf life of meat and meat products but underlie the disadvantage that they change composition, appearance, tenderness, flavor, juiciness and nutritive value of the treated meat.
One disadvantage is that the underlying data may not apply to all regions of interest (i.e., auditory forebrain).
Basic physical principles underlying each method and advantages and disadvantages of the various techniques are summarized.
This has created an additional use of clinical trials demonstrating treatment efficacy, for which dichotomized measures suffer from disadvantages compared to the underlying continuous effect measure.
The latter more directly examines the extent of common genetic factors underlying ADHD + ASD, but has the disadvantage that findings are most often based on community samples instead of clinical samples.
