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Lost workdays were 7.4%, and therefore 0.53% among the population of 18-65 year-olds, only slightly less than the conservatively estimated underlying disability.
During the last 20 years, MRI techniques have broadened our knowledge on the mechanisms underlying disability accrual in MS [ 7, 8].
Dependence on equipment or physical assistance increases a lower score to the level of 2 to more accurately represent underlying disability.
The main objective of this study was to examine the effectiveness of the WHO-DAS II items and their options in discriminating between changes in the underlying disability level by means of item response analyses.
The mean pain score of 3.6 cm on the VAS and the mean disability score of 23.1 on the NDI indicated the severity of complaints and the underlying disability.
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSD, ICD-10 codes M00-M99) are the second most frequent medical cause underlying disability benefit claims in OECD countries [ 1], and the most frequent occupational disease in Europe (EU-15) [ 2].
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2 Obese individuals are at higher risk for chronic conditions such as cardiovascular disease (CVD), hypertension, dyslipidaemia, diabetes and arthritis, 3 and these conditions often underlie disability among older individuals.
For example, over the last 20 years the medical model of disability underlying categorical disability programs in most OECD countries has been rejected and replaced by a conceptualization that recognizes that the social environment is as important as health in determining an individual's ability to participate in society (World Health Organization 2001 8.
MitoQ treatments reduced neuronal cell loss in the spinal cord, a factor underlying motor disability in EAE mice.
In Zambia but not Ethiopia, lost paid worktime exceeded the underlying estimated disability level, which again may reflect the poverty of Ethiopia (people cannot afford to miss paid work).
In the case of children who are vulnerable to cognitive and learning problems because of an underlying intellectual disability, EF difficulties will likely exacerbate an already compromised cognitive system.
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lingering disability
surrounding disability
resulting disability
involving disability
substantial disability
profound disability
corresponding disability
defining disability
influencing disability
ultimate disability
underlying technology
underlying talent
underlying tissue
underlying premise
underlying unemployment
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