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Real time monitoring of the removed material is employed to prevent damage to the underlying coating.
At high temperatures, the growth and formation of oxide layers protect the underlying coating and substrate from oxidation at elevated temperatures.
Both phase and microstructure of the tantalum coating could be altered in mid-run by adjusting the sputtering parameters and appeared independent of the phase and microstructure of the underlying coating.
Altogether, it can be stated from MRX measurements that the formation of a protein corona occurs immediately after mixing MNP and FCS and that the resulting corona has (depending on the underlying coating material) an effect on particle agglomeration in aqueous MNP@corona hybrid particle suspensions.
The data obtained for the tribo-films was combined with the detailed TEM studies of the structural and phase transformations within the underlying coating layer.
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The higher open-circuit potential (OCP) value of the NiCoCrAlY coating (− 120 mV/SCE) compared to the value of the Cr3C2-NiCr coating (− 230 mV/SCE) revealed that the underlying NiCoCrAlY coating was sacrificially protected by Cr3C2-NiCr coating.
The lifetime of TBC systems is highly dependent on its ability to form during service a dense, continuous, slow-growing alumina layer (TGO) between an underlying bond coating and a ceramic top coat.
We demonstrate that the overlying dense coating does not inhibit the coloration of the underlying porous coating.
These local heterogeneities in RGD ligands could be caused by irregular protrusions in the underlying ITO coating that exhibit a similar size range44.
Thinner coatings also lower the risk of HA delamination and preserve the porosity of the underlying metallic coating of the implant.
In Hai7124 plants, the PD remained open for a longer time (5 15 DPA) to import sucrose into the cytosol of developing fiber cells from underlying seed coat cells than it did in TM-1 plants (5 10 DPA) (Supplementary Fig. 21b).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com