Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

underlying between

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "underlying between" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to describe a relationship or connection that exists beneath the surface of two entities, but it lacks clarity and proper usage. Example: "The underlying between the two theories is not well understood."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

3 human-written examples

Regarding if dendrimers could help to protect oligonucleotides, some authors have studied the molecular interactions underlying between PAMAM dendrimers and short single-stranded oligonucleotides, by means of molecular dynamics simulations [24, 25].

Specific mechanisms underlying between group differences during flexion and full flexion and the potential role of SMT remain to be investigated.

Any interaction effect ritonavir may be exerting on artesunate pharmacokinetics is likely minor in relation to the extreme underlying between subject variability in artesunate pharmacokinetics.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

3. τ2 describes the underlying between-study variability.

The DR of the underlying between-subject standard deviation (SD) to the within-subject SD was calculated from duplicates.

However, findings of studies far from consistent; selection of heterogeneous study populations may represent an important factor underlying between-study discrepancies.

The precision, discrimination and interrelation of each non-fasting estimate, expressed as underlying between-subject standard deviation (SDu), global within-subject standard deviation (SDw), discriminant ratio (DR); and measured Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficients are shown in Table  3.

We find that the spontaneous emergence of intentions to speak and perform hand-related actions begins in the most "central" parts of the network (PF and PA in Fig. 1, the model correlates of prefrontal and temporal association cortices) due to the underlying between-area connectivity.

The alignment of the regression lines was not affected by mean baseline TG levels obtained on day 1 and 2. The precision and discrimination of the three apoB100 estimates, expressed as underlying between-subject Standard Deviation (SDu), global within-subject Standard Deviation (SDw), and Discriminant Ratio (DR) are shown in Table  2.

The underlying between-subject standard deviation (SDU) was defined as SDU = √ (SDB - SDW/2); the within-subject variance (Vw) was calculated for m (2) repeat tests as (Vw) = Σ(xj -xi)/ m-1)), the within-subject SD (SDw) being its square root; the DR being the ratio SDU/ m-1

Scabies infestation is believed to underlie between 50 70% of cases of pyoderma [ 1], and has a reported prevalence among children of around 50% [ 1, 12].

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing relationships, prefer clear and grammatically correct phrases such as "underlying relationship between", "fundamental difference between", or "basic connection between".

Common error

Avoid using "underlying between" as it is grammatically incorrect. Instead, use "underlying relationship between" or other similar constructions that accurately convey the intended meaning.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "underlying between" functions as an incomplete adjectival phrase aiming to describe a hidden or foundational connection or distinction. However, it is grammatically incorrect and requires completion to convey a clear meaning. Ludwig AI confirms this observation.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

30%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "underlying between" is grammatically incorrect and not recommended for use in formal writing. While the intention might be to convey a hidden relationship or difference, it falls short due to its incomplete structure. Ludwig AI emphasizes the need for grammatically sound alternatives such as "underlying relationship between" or "fundamental difference between". Although sources span across scientific, news, and formal contexts, the incorrect usage undermines its credibility. Remember to use clear and precise language to effectively communicate your intended meaning.

FAQs

What is the correct way to use "underlying" when comparing two things?

The correct phrasing is typically "underlying relationship between" or "underlying difference between". The phrase "underlying between" is grammatically incorrect.

What can I say instead of "underlying between"?

You can use alternatives like "underlying relationship between", "fundamental difference between", or "basic connection between" depending on the intended meaning.

Is "underlying between" grammatically correct?

No, "underlying between" is not grammatically correct. It should be rephrased to "underlying relationship between" or a similar construction.

Which is correct, "underlying between" or "underlying relationship between"?

"Underlying relationship between" is the correct and grammatically sound phrase. "Underlying between" is not standard English.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: