Sentence examples for underlying and proximate from inspiring English sources

According to Brown, both underlying and proximate causes have to be present for ethnic conflict to evolve.

This was done by organizing the explanatory variables into basic (household), community (underlying), and proximate (individual) level risk factors.

Following a conceptual framework that presents how household and farm characteristics mediate the interplay between underlying and proximate causes of land use change, the effect of the mediating factors is determined by applying an ordered probit model to household and land use data for 2000 and 2009 from 217 former and present coffee farmers.

The study aimed to investigate the underlying and proximate determinants of health facility childbirth in rural and urban areas of three districts in Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia.

In those articles, he distinguished between underlying causes and proximate causes.

Thus, future studies are needed to determine why the effects of multiple paternity on offspring number depend on male male interactions and to disentangle the underlying proximate causes and the evolutionary fitness consequences.

In this study, we comprehensively investigated the underlying proximate, demographic and socioeconomic factors that account for the rural-urban inequalities in child malnutrition in Egypt, Jordan, and Yemen, on which limited research has been conducted, using a Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition analysis.

Accounting for physiological correlates of emotions can be informative and help disentangle the underlying proximate mechanisms.

In this paper we identify six ultimate drivers that underlie these proximate factors and hence determine what native biodiversity occurs in modern agricultural landscapes; (1) historical legacies; (2) environmental change; (3) economy; (4) social values and awareness; (5) technology and knowledge; and (6) policy and regulation.

Surprisingly, although both species suffer from heart disease, the underlying proximate causes in each appear to be fundamentally different.

If AMTs such as this are found to exist in parasitoid wasps more generally, the underlying proximate mechanisms could be a particularly fruitful avenue for further investigation.