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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
underlying agitation
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "underlying agitation" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a persistent or foundational state of unrest or anxiety that may not be immediately visible. Example: "Despite her calm demeanor, there was an underlying agitation that suggested she was not at ease with the situation."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
The main show is the underlying agitation.
News & Media
The paintings still had this kind of underlying agitation, but they were more pastoral, more open and a little more serene.
News & Media
When I sit to meditate on these days, I immediately notice the tightness in my chest and throat and the underlying agitation of my stress.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
Note that not all imaginable escape manoeuvres may underlie agitation waves.
Agitation is not a delirium specific sign and underlying causes for agitation in the ICU setting may be different than in a PCU setting, such as 'fighting the ventilator' [ 27, 30- 33].
Science
Eventually, a point is reached at which the underlying causes of agitation, combined with side effects of pharmacologic agents, threaten respiratory and hemodynamic stability.
Science
These results support the importance of assessing carefully any patient presenting with significant anxiety, irritability, and agitation for underlying symptoms of depression, especially during mania or hypomanic episodes.
Treatment of agitation without considering underlying causation gives the false impression of wellness when in reality end-organ damage is occurring either as a result of agitation itself, or as a result of exacerbation of underlying pathology.
Science
Being able to interpret non-verbal communication was also viewed as an essential element of good practice, involving recognising the meaning of facial expressions, the meaning of sounds and realising that the signs of agitation may have underlying causes.
Science
This cannot underlie the agitation wave because during an agitation wave the flock maintains its shape (Procaccini et al. 2011).
Many current approaches in dementia care regard behaviours such as agitation as a reflection of underlying unmet psychosocial needs [ 5], and an attempt to communicate such needs [ 6].
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "underlying agitation" to describe a situation where there's a subtle or foundational sense of unrest that isn't immediately obvious. It can add depth to descriptions of characters' emotional states or tense situations.
Common error
Avoid using "underlying agitation" when describing overtly chaotic or distressed situations. The phrase implies a subtle, less apparent form of unease, not outright panic or obvious disruption.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "underlying agitation" functions as a noun phrase where the adjective "underlying" modifies the noun "agitation". As Ludwig confirms, it describes a fundamental state of unrest. Examples show it denoting a subtle, persistent unease influencing situations or emotional states.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "underlying agitation" describes a subtle, persistent sense of unease that is not immediately obvious. Grammatically sound, it functions as a noun phrase. Ludwig confirms its usability for describing hidden unrest, which is found in contexts ranging from news media to scientific literature. When using this phrase, ensure you are accurately portraying a subtle, rather than overt, sense of distress. While the phrase is correct, consider using synonyms like "latent anxiety" or "subsurface unrest" for a more nuanced description. It's a valuable tool for adding depth to your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
latent anxiety
Focuses on the anxiety aspect, highlighting its hidden or not yet apparent nature.
subsurface unrest
Emphasizes the disturbance beneath the surface, using 'unrest' to replace 'agitation'.
fundamental disquiet
Highlights the basic or essential nature of the unease.
concealed perturbation
Stresses the hidden or masked nature of the disturbance.
suppressed unease
Indicates that the unease is being held back or controlled.
veiled restlessness
Suggests that the restlessness is covered or not openly displayed.
implicit turmoil
Implies an internal state of disturbance that is not explicitly expressed.
inherent uneasiness
Focuses on the built-in or intrinsic quality of the feeling of unease.
deep-seated anxiety
Emphasizes that the anxiety is firmly established or difficult to remove.
basic nervousness
Highlights a simple, fundamental state of being nervous.
FAQs
How can I use "underlying agitation" in a sentence?
You can use "underlying agitation" to describe a hidden or subtle state of unrest or anxiety, such as, "Despite his calm exterior, there was an "underlying agitation" suggesting he was deeply worried".
What's a good alternative to "underlying agitation"?
Depending on the context, you could use alternatives like "latent anxiety", "subsurface unrest", or "fundamental disquiet".
Is "underlying agitation" the same as "obvious agitation"?
No, "underlying agitation" implies a subtle, less visible form of unrest, while obvious agitation refers to a clear and easily noticeable state of disturbance.
When is it appropriate to use "underlying agitation" in writing?
Use "underlying agitation" when you want to convey a sense of unease that is not immediately apparent but is still present and influencing the situation or character's behavior.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested