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Specifically, although smaller birds are expected to have smaller effective population sizes and, therefore, lower d N/d S ratios, in the presence of saturation, their higher overall rate of substitution (Nabholz et al. 2009) will only weakly impact d S but more strongly impact d N. As a result, the apparent d N/d S will increase, whereas in fact the real d N/d S is undergoing a decrease.
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Romania originated as a country with an agriculture-based economy – a fact which translated in its major rural population; nowadays, due to a sum of various developments, the rural populace is undergoing a decreasing trend.
Due to the smoother interaction between moving and stationary parts, turbulent kinetic energy undergoes a decrease of almost an order of magnitude.
The study was designed to determine the three-dimensional organization of the rat intrinsic cardiac neural plexus (ICNP) and to ascertain whether the rat heart undergoes a decrease in neuronal number with aging as has been reported for other mammalian species, including human.
But Communities Secretary Eric Pickles said no local authority would undergo a decrease of more than 8.9% in 2011/12, as a result of the grant reductions.
The IFT values undergo a decrease with increased salinity up to around 2000 ppm NaCl, and then, a slightly increasing trend of IFT values was observed with further increase in salinity.
By focusing on the behaviour of N incorporation with respect to distance in Fig. 3b, it can be denoted that the N content undergoes a decrease as we move toward the wafer edge.
A decrease in fecundity is expected for Tropidurinae species on continental landmasses, which are predicted to undergo a decrease in summer rainfall.
Transgenic mice expressing SOD1G93A were found to undergo a decrease in constitutive proteasome subunits during disease progression.
Conversely, that stimulus might lose control over responding whenever the R-O association undergoes a decrease in its presence'.
This is supported by studies of mouse embryo fibroblasts that also were shown to undergo a decrease in macroautophagy upon TNFα stimulation [ 29].
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