For example, exercise seems to improve executive functions, attention, processing speed, learning, and memory, with increasing volumes of hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and basal ganglia, whereas sedentary age-matched individuals undergo impairments in cognitive functions and decrease of volumes in those areas.
Immature kidneys of preterm neonates after early exposure to pharmacological treatments may undergo further impairment.
Women diagnosed with FPHL may undergo significant impairment of quality of life.
PS1-KI mice undergo progressive impairment of spatial learning and memory at 9 11 m.o.a., while 3xTg-AD mice show age-dependent spatial memory decline developing as early as 5 6 m.o.a.o.a
Subjects with older age, a lower level of ApoA1, and a higher level of ApoA2 might have more possibilities of undergoing cognitive impairment.
Participants with a higher level of ApoA1 might have a lower risk of cognitive impairment, indicating that ApoA1 might be a protective factor in the process of cognitive impairment; on the contrary, ApoA2 might be an adverse factor of cognitive performance; that is, participants with a higher level of ApoA2 had a higher risk of undergoing cognitive impairment.
By contrast, children with suspected hearing impairment undergo dedicated and often repeated assessment of hearing by professionals whose specialism is audiology.
However, MOX gas sensors undergo two major impairments in the forms of sensor failures and drift that deteriorate the predictions' capabilities of the previously calibrated models.
Conclusions: In patients with chronic renal impairment who undergo cardiovascular surgery requiring CPB, a lower level of preoperative sHp is independently associated with higher risk of pAKI.
Under the same conditions, 88% of patients opted not to undergo treatment if cognitive impairment was the expected outcome.
Different diagnostic guidelines from both Europe and the USA recommend that all patients with cognitive impairment should undergo structural imaging.
