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We reveal analytically that, with increasing pressure, hydraulic fracture in shales may sequentially undergo friction locking, mode II fracture, and mixed mode fracture.
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(3) The jacket undergoes friction and plastic deformation during the engraving process.
Particles undergo dynamic friction and diffusion in velocity-space at rates consistent with the velocity-dependent Fokker Planck diffusion coefficients and there are no assumptions made about the shape or size of the particle distribution function.
Due to the adhesion, the adsorbed segments undergo a larger friction and maintain a longer residence time τ1 on the adhesive colloidal surface.
In the case of dielectric heating, an external alternating current is applied, causing the dielectric molecules in food products to undergo rotation and friction, thus ensuring the rapid generation of uniform heat.
Moreover, the AlCrMoZrTi nitride films did not undergo wear-out after 1200 s friction experiment.
Articular cartilage (AC), a highly specialised tissue that provides low friction and allows for efficient load bearing and distribution, can undergo disruption for traumatic or degenerative processes.
When a metal is friction stir welded, joining occurs well below the melting point, and so the parent metal does not undergo bulk melting at the joint.
Waves approaching normal to the gap window undergo less diffraction due to their shorter length relative to the gap window width and undergo less attenuation by breaking and bottom friction if they are locally generated and have short periods.
When thermal treatments were applied to the coated stainless steel in these temperature domains, the tribological behavior (wear and friction) underwent strong changes, analyzed from linear ball/plane tribometry.
While applying the dynamic friction polishing method the PCD material undergoes phase transformation and hence increased polishing rate was apparently seen.
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