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Self-reported height tends to be slighted overestimated and weight underestimated, resulting in an underestimation of BMI [ 47].
Moreover, the estimated number of men with genital warts is likely to be underestimated, resulting in an underestimation of the associated cost.
Temperatures above 20°C are overestimated, whereas temperatures below 20°C are underestimated, resulting in an overall underestimation of NPP in both models.
As a result the timeframe estimated for commercialization is typically underestimated resulting in much slower penetration of these promising new methods and products into the chemical industries.
Results indicated that measurement bias is produced when average walking speed is used such that hits and high risk crossings are overestimated and missed opportunities are underestimated, resulting in an overall overestimate of children's risk for pedestrian injury.
In our study, loss of patients due to revision, death, and ill health was underestimated, resulting in somewhat small samples.
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This article reports this comparison and shows that the minimal cutsets technique gives overestimated results in a significant proportion of cases and underestimated results in some cases as well.
It is however influent on the GHG performance itself: therefore, the simplified model provides an underestimated result.
Selection and non-differential misclassification bias may have been introduced and caused underestimated results.
Furthermore, the study was underpowered and therefore may have led to underestimated results.
However, in the same experiment, various chemical concentrations were taken into account (green points in Figure 1), and only for the lowest concentration, the PBTK model underestimated results by such a large margin.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com