Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
underdevelopment
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The word "underdevelopment" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when describing the lack of development in a particular area. For example, "In many countries around the world, poverty and underdevelopment continue to be a major problem."
✓ Grammatically correct
Encyclopedias
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
57 human-written examples
However, by the 1960s it was apparent that the Third World was not passing through a stage of underdevelopment, as envisioned by modernization theory, but remaining underdeveloped.
Encyclopedias
Also known as bilharzia or snail fever, schistosomiasis is a parasitic worm infection that leads to stunted growth and cognitive underdevelopment in children.
News & Media
The new state of South Sudan (see picture), which combines oil wealth with instability and underdevelopment, will surely join its ranks.In this section MIFFed by misrule Tort and technology ReprintsThe group matters for several reasons.
News & Media
IN A scholarly screed entitled "The History of Underdevelopment in Turkey", which many thoughtful Turks took rather seriously, Ismail Cem blamed a lot of Turkey's ills on his country's embrace of western materialism.
News & Media
In Chile he co-wrote a book that became a bible of dependency theory, the hugely influential but mistaken notion that Latin America's underdevelopment was a product of its subordinate status in the world economy.
News & Media
Yet his own version paints ordinary Haitians as the passive victims of foreign and domestic malefactors, with no "inherent shortcomings" or responsibility for their society's underdevelopment.
News & Media
In regions of extreme poverty, the fertility rate plays a key role in a vicious cycle of economic underdevelopment and inequality between the sexes.
News & Media
Yet it also helps to show up those parts of Spanish existence that have not quite caught up with the times.Evidence of such underdevelopment can be found in most areas of Spanish life.
News & Media
Nor did they address the problem of developing a capitalist state in the age of universal adult suffrage, which neither Britain or the US had to do.The insight that "underdevelopment" was not some sort of backward, original condition but partly a result of how capitalism developed as a world system, has informed the work of most scholars of the developing world.
News & Media
Both authors believe this has a lot to do with a deep-rooted tendency for development experts to think of poverty or underdevelopment as a sort of technical problem in search of a suitable (and often simple) technical fix.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
1 human-written examples
Pogge's argument insists that international poverty and underdevelopment and the death and wasted potential this entails find their causal origin in a set of global institutions created and imposed by the wealthy nations of the world upon the global poor (Pogge 2010a; Pogge 2002).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing global issues, use "underdevelopment" to accurately describe the economic, social, and political state of nations facing significant developmental challenges.
Common error
Avoid using "developing" as a direct synonym for "underdevelopment". "Developing" implies progress and potential, while "underdevelopment" emphasizes the current state of deficiency.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The primary grammatical function of "underdevelopment" is as a noun. It refers to the condition or state of being insufficiently developed, often in economic, social, or political contexts. Ludwig confirms this usage is correct and well-supported by examples across various sources.
Frequent in
News & Media
36%
Encyclopedias
34%
Science
30%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "underdevelopment" is a noun that correctly describes a state of insufficient progress, particularly in economic, social, and political contexts. Ludwig AI affirms its validity and common usage across varied sources, prominently in encyclopedias, news media, and scientific publications. When writing, it's important to maintain accuracy, avoid confusion with similar terms like "developing", and use it appropriately within neutral or formal settings. This phrase is valuable when analyzing or describing circumstances where advancements are notably lacking, and Ludwig's examples provide excellent context for its use.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
insufficient development
Directly points out the inadequacy of the development process.
undeveloped state
Focuses on the condition of not being fully evolved or advanced.
retarded development
Emphasizes a significant delay or impairment in the developmental process.
stunted growth
Suggests that growth has been inhibited or prevented from reaching its full potential.
lack of progress
Focuses on the absence of forward movement or advancement.
limited advancement
Emphasizes the restricted nature of improvement or progress.
lagging development
Implies a slower pace of progress compared to others.
slow growth
Highlights the reduced rate of expansion or increase.
deficient growth
Highlights the shortage or incompleteness of expansion.
delayed progress
Indicates that advancement is happening later than expected.
FAQs
How to use "underdevelopment" in a sentence?
"Underdevelopment" is typically used to describe the economic, social, and political status of a region or nation. For example, "The country's persistent economic underdevelopment has led to widespread poverty."
What can I say instead of "underdevelopment"?
You can use alternatives like "lack of progress", "insufficient development", or "undeveloped state" depending on the context.
What are the primary causes of "underdevelopment"?
The causes of "underdevelopment" are multifaceted, often involving historical factors, political instability, economic policies, and social inequalities. These factors can create a cycle of poverty and limit opportunities for growth.
How does "underdevelopment" affect social structures?
"Underdevelopment" can lead to weakened social structures, including limited access to education, healthcare, and basic services. It can also exacerbate existing inequalities and create new forms of social stratification.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested