Exact(1)
Overall, then, while we should try to erect barriers against underage purchase, we should also expect those barriers to leak.
Similar(59)
Access surveys involving pseudo-underage youth purchase attempts have produced indicators of youth commercial access, often as part of the evaluation of community prevention initiatives (see Chen et al. 2010; Grube 1997; McCartt et al. 2009; Paschall et al. 2007; Perry et al. 1996, 2000, 2002; Toomey et al. 2008; Wagenaar et al. 1994, 1999, 2000 a, b ).
"It also avoids taxes and makes it easier for underage people to purchase alcohol".
Predicting if a person is an adult or a minor has several applications such as inspecting underage driving, preventing purchase of alcohol and tobacco by minors, and granting restricted access.
National surveys show that around 38% of students reported that parents provided them with their last alcoholic beverage, and 43 47% consume alcohol at friend's houses or at parties. 1 12 In New Zealand, 16% of underage adolescents report purchases of alcohol from bottle shops.
Falsification of identification documents by underage young people to purchase alcohol illustrates the importance children place on participating in adult culture [ 19].
Moreover, alcohol purchases by underage customers are more successful if there are similar retail outlets nearby (Freisthler et al., 2003).
Alternative 2: Tell them about the legal consequences of purchasing alcohol underage.
"The fact that there are literally thousands of online outlets selling alcohol and that purchase attempts by underage persons are successful almost half of the time tells us how insufficient the protections are for our youth," David Jernigan, director of the Center on Alcohol Marketing and Youth at Johns Hopkins School of Public Health in Baltimore, told Bloomberg in May.
To date, all successful enforcement programs have relied upon the use of underage decoys to attempt to purchase tobacco [ 28].
Initial efforts to enforce laws that prohibit the sale of tobacco to minors occurred at the community level and consisted of routine inspections of retailers through test purchases conducted by underage decoys [ 2].
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