Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
under which cases
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "under which cases" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing specific situations or conditions that apply to a particular scenario or rule. Example: "The policy outlines the circumstances under which cases may be reviewed for exceptions."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
under which circumstances
under what circumstances
in which circumstances
in what situations
depending on the case
in which situations
under what conditions
in what regard
on what level
for what reason
in what world
what led to that happening
on what reason
in what setting
in what regards
under what circumstance
on what gear
what brought that about
what was the rationale
in what explains
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
According to prosecutors, the bribery scheme involved overriding the automated system under which cases are randomly assigned to judges.
News & Media
Under another UK proposal, there could be a "sunset clause" under which cases would be thrown out if they could not be decided within a time limit of one or two years.
News & Media
Bratza said he was glad that some of the other initial UK proposals such as fees and the "sunset clause" – under which cases which had not been settled could be ignored after a certain period – had been dropped.
News & Media
Lawrence Lustberg, a New Jersey defense lawyer, said any systematic government effort to conceal the circumstances under which cases begin "would not only be alarming but pretty blatantly unconstitutional".
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
Which of these examples is terrorism and under which case is it acceptable?
News & Media
Fourth, there are specific circumstances under which case study approaches enable one to test theories.
Science
From Fig. 5, we can see that no matter under which case, Lyapunov optimization algorithm can achieve the best performance among the three strategies, and absorb-upon-arrival policy provides the worst performance.
One may also consider the following stronger version of Assumption 4 under which case (b) cannot occur, by virtue of the postulated strict monotonicity of the terminal wealth with respect to the price p t.
Other conditions under which case-based inquiry should take place included requests by individual women to only screen for intimate partner violence if all women will be asked about it, if it is done by female and properly trained doctors and if the women will be informed that their answers are voluntary.
Science
The proximal causes of death for under-five mortality (in which cases are high in the low-lying area versus the non-low-lying area) include hepatitis, nutritional disorder, drowning, premature and LBW, and respiratory disorders.
Science
For gastrointestinal diseases there are problems with under-reporting and biases regarding which cases that eventually turns up in the national routine surveillance.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "under which cases", ensure the context clearly defines what constitutes a 'case'. Be specific and avoid ambiguity to maintain clarity in your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "under which cases" when referring to overly broad or undefined scenarios. Instead, specify the conditions or situations more precisely to avoid vagueness.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "under which cases" functions as a prepositional phrase introducing a relative clause. It specifies the conditions or circumstances that apply to particular instances or scenarios, as seen in Ludwig's examples.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "under which cases" is a grammatically sound prepositional phrase used to introduce specific situations or conditions where a rule or law applies. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is correct and usable in English. Though its frequency is rare, it's primarily found in news, media, and scientific contexts. To ensure clarity, it's best to use this phrase when the context provides a clear definition of what constitutes a 'case'. Alternatives like "in what situations" or ""under what circumstances"" can be used for variety.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
under what circumstances
Emphasizes the specific conditions or factors that influence an outcome.
in which circumstances
Similar to "under what circumstances" but with a slightly more formal tone.
in what situations
Focuses on specific instances or scenarios where a condition is met.
according to which cases
Highlights that the cases align with specific guidelines or criteria.
subject to which cases
Indicates cases that are governed or influenced by certain rules or factors.
depending on the case
Emphasizes the variability of outcomes based on the specific scenario.
given these cases
Highlights that the mentioned cases are a premise or starting point for a discussion.
based on these cases
Emphasizes that cases serve as the foundation or justification for a conclusion.
considering these situations
Focuses on a reflective assessment of various scenarios.
in the event of these cases
Focuses on scenarios where something happens as a direct result of specific cases.
FAQs
How can I use "under which cases" in a sentence?
Use "under which cases" to introduce specific situations or scenarios in which a rule, law, or condition applies. For example, "The policy outlines the conditions "under which circumstances" cases may be reviewed for exceptions".
What are some alternatives to "under which cases"?
You can use alternatives like "in what situations", "in "under what circumstances"", or "depending on the case" depending on the specific context.
Is it correct to say "in which cases" instead of "under which cases"?
While "in which cases" is grammatically correct, ""under which circumstances"" often implies a more specific set of conditions or rules governing the situations, providing a clearer context.
What's the difference between "under which cases" and "based on these cases"?
"Under which cases" describes the conditions or scenarios that govern an action or rule, whereas "based on these cases" implies that the cases serve as evidence or justification for a conclusion or decision.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested