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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
under uncertainty
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'under uncertainty' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to describe a situation that is uncertain, unpredictable, or characterized by a lack of knowledge. For example, "People often feel overwhelmed by the amount of information available to them under uncertainty."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Our most important decisions are almost always like this: decisions under uncertainty.
News & Media
His pioneering work examined human judgment and decision making under uncertainty.
Encyclopedias
One such advance involved reasoning under uncertainty.
News & Media
It follows that almost all decisions are made "under uncertainty".
Science
Security constrained economic dispatch under uncertainty is urgent to address.
The literature in production planning under uncertainty is vast.
Chaari et al. (2011) considered a scheduling problem under uncertainty.
We consider a one-period model under uncertainty.
Science
First, dynamic complementarities under uncertainty can affect M&A.
The weights of EUE indices are calculated under uncertainty.
Drèze ([1972]) constructed a tâtonnement process under uncertainty.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "under uncertainty", clearly define the specific type of uncertainty you are addressing to provide context and avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "under uncertainty" without specifying what is uncertain. Instead of saying "the project was completed under uncertainty", clarify: "the project was completed under uncertainty regarding market demand".
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "under uncertainty" functions primarily as an adverbial prepositional phrase, modifying verbs or clauses to describe the conditions in which an action or decision takes place. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness.
Frequent in
Science
70%
News & Media
15%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Wiki
1%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "under uncertainty" is a grammatically sound and highly prevalent expression, according to Ludwig AI. Its primary role is to contextualize situations marked by incomplete information or unpredictability. Predominantly found in scientific, academic, and formal business settings, the phrase conveys a level of formality. When employing this expression, it's beneficial to specify the source or type of uncertainty to enhance clarity. Alternatives such as ""in the face of uncertainty"" or "with limited information" can provide nuanced variations of meaning. Remember to specify what is uncertain to improve clarity.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
in the face of uncertainty
Emphasizes confrontation or dealing directly with uncertain situations.
with limited information
Focuses on the scarcity of available data for decision-making.
amidst unpredictability
Highlights the unpredictable nature of the environment.
subject to vagueness
Implies that the conditions are poorly defined and unclear.
given the ambiguity
Focuses on the presence of multiple possible interpretations.
in conditions of doubt
Stresses the lack of certainty and potential for disbelief.
without clear knowledge
Emphasizes the absence of explicit understanding or awareness.
considering the imprecision
Highlights the lack of exactness or accuracy in the available data.
taking into account volatility
Acknowledges the unstable and rapidly changing conditions.
accepting the obscurity
Implies a lack of clarity or comprehensibility in the situation.
FAQs
How can I use "under uncertainty" in a sentence?
The phrase "under uncertainty" typically describes a situation where decisions or actions must be taken without complete or reliable information. For instance: "Businesses must plan "in the face of uncertainty" regarding future economic conditions."
What are some alternatives to saying "under uncertainty"?
You can use phrases like "with limited information", "amidst unpredictability", or "in conditions of doubt" depending on the nuance you want to convey.
Is it always necessary to specify the type of uncertainty when using "under uncertainty"?
While not always strictly necessary, specifying the type of uncertainty (e.g., "under regulatory uncertainty" or "under technological uncertainty") often enhances clarity and provides crucial context for the reader.
What fields commonly use the expression "under uncertainty"?
Fields like economics, finance, engineering, and project management frequently use "under uncertainty" to describe conditions where outcomes are not predictable. It is also common in policy discussions and risk assessment.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested