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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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under these circumstances

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'under these circumstances' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to describe a situation in which the given conditions are making it difficult to succeed or do something. For example: "It was near impossible to reach a compromise under these circumstances."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

But not under these circumstances.

News & Media

The New York Times

Under these circumstances, isn't Colorado more deserving?

Under these circumstances, whites frequently deflate.

News & Media

The New York Times

"Leaving under these circumstances is a shame".

News & Media

The Guardian

Reconciliation under these circumstances will never happen".

What should investors do under these circumstances?

News & Media

The New York Times

" 'Want' is less clear under these circumstances".

"We want to work, but not under these circumstances".

News & Media

The New York Times

But living under these circumstances was starting to wear thin.

News & Media

The New York Times

Democracy, as a meaningful proposition, is impossible under these circumstances.

How long would it last under these circumstances?

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "under these circumstances" to introduce a logical consequence or a necessary action dictated by the specific conditions. This helps to create a clear cause-and-effect relationship in your writing.

Common error

Be precise about which circumstances you're referencing. Saying "under these circumstances" without clear context leaves the reader guessing, weakening your argument. Always ensure the relevant conditions are explicitly stated or easily inferred.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "under these circumstances" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a verb or clause by providing context or condition. It introduces the specific conditions that affect the action or situation being described. Ludwig's examples show its use in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

69%

Encyclopedias

9%

Science

6%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Academia

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "under these circumstances" is a common and versatile prepositional phrase used to provide context or conditions influencing a situation. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and widely accepted. With high usage in news, encyclopedias and scientific articles, it maintains a neutral to formal register. When using this phrase, clarity is key: always ensure that the "circumstances" are well-defined to avoid vagueness. Consider alternatives like "given the situation" or "in light of the current conditions" to add variety to your writing.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "under these circumstances" to sound more formal?

For a more formal tone, consider using alternatives such as "in light of the foregoing", "given the aforementioned conditions", or "considering the prevailing situation". These phrases provide a similar meaning but are more suitable for academic or professional writing.

What's a simpler way to say "under these circumstances"?

Simpler alternatives include phrases like "given the situation", "in this case", or "as things stand". These options are easier to understand and can be more appropriate for casual conversation or less formal writing.

Is it ever incorrect to use "under these circumstances"?

While grammatically correct, using "under these circumstances" can be inappropriate if the circumstances are not clearly defined or understood by the audience. Ensure clarity by providing sufficient context or choosing a more specific phrase.

What's the difference between "under these circumstances" and "in these conditions"?

While similar, "under these circumstances" generally refers to a broader set of factors and situations, while "in these conditions" often points to more specific, measurable factors or states. The choice depends on the specific nuance you wish to convey, however alternatives like "in these circumstances" or "under those circumstances" can work too.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: