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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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under these

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "under these" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it when referring to specific conditions or circumstances previously mentioned. Example: "Under these circumstances, we must reconsider our options." Alternative expressions include "in these situations" and "within these parameters."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Justice cannot be served under these conditions.

News & Media

The New York Times

Under these conditions no permafrost will thaw.

But not under these circumstances.

News & Media

The New York Times

She chafed under these restrictions.

News & Media

The Guardian

Under these conditions, i.c.v.

Under these circumstances, isn't Colorado more deserving?

What should investors do under these circumstances?

News & Media

The New York Times

"But they can't under these conditions".

News & Media

The New York Times

Who could write under these conditions?

News & Media

The New Yorker

Under these circumstances, whites frequently deflate.

News & Media

The New York Times

"Leaving under these circumstances is a shame".

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "under these", ensure the 'these' clearly refers to previously stated conditions or circumstances to maintain clarity and avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "under these" without a clear and immediate reference to the conditions being discussed. Ambiguous references can confuse the reader and weaken your argument.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "under these" functions primarily as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb or clause to indicate the circumstances or conditions in which an action occurs or a situation exists. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's a standard construction in English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

48%

Science

26%

Academia

13%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

3%

Wiki

1%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "under these" is a versatile phrase used to set the stage by outlining conditions or circumstances. As a grammatically sound prepositional phrase, it’s frequently found in various contexts, especially in news, science, and academic writing. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and widespread use. When using this phrase, ensure that the 'these' clearly refers to previously stated conditions to avoid any ambiguity. While alternatives like "in these circumstances" exist, "under these" remains a solid choice for establishing context.

FAQs

How can I use "under these" in a sentence?

You can use "under these" to introduce a consequence, result, or condition based on circumstances you've already described. For example, "The budget cuts were severe. "Under these conditions", the project cannot proceed as planned."

What are some alternatives to the phrase "under these"?

Alternatives include "in these circumstances", "given these conditions", or "considering this situation", depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.

Is it more formal to say "under these conditions" or "in these circumstances"?

While both phrases are generally acceptable in formal writing, "under these conditions" might be perceived as slightly more formal, especially in scientific or technical contexts. "In these circumstances" is suitable for a broader range of situations.

When should I avoid using the phrase "under these"?

Avoid using "under these" if the conditions or circumstances are not clearly defined or understood by the reader. It's also best to avoid it in very informal contexts where simpler language might be more appropriate.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: