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For example, Barrett et al. (2014) found that housekeeping genes retained in fully mycoheterotrophic Corallorhiza are under the same selective regime (i.e., purifying selection) as homologous genes in photosynthetic relatives, consistent with their continued functionality in the plastid, despite the loss of photosynthesis.
However, the precise mechanism of coselection is hard to define, while coevolution between two directly interacting proteins or pathway selection where several proteins involved were all affected under the same selective pressure could be two main possibilities that lead to coselection.
Several colonies were then selected from each transformation and grown in liquid media under the same selective conditions.
Again these data hint that both the ZsHO genes are under the same selective pressure and that SNPs in ZsHO copies 1 and 2 are selectively neutral mutations, with negligible effects on gene function.
All of these evolutionary adaptations increase fitness in terrestrial environments, and as such, their parallel (convergent) evolution in multiple lineages under the same selective pressure is expected.
Divergence on the fitness landscape is driven by the effects of chance and contingency, and is possible even for initially isogenic populations under the same selective conditions [34].
Similar(45)
It should be noted that the two populations, while being kept separate, were subject to the same environments and were under exactly the same selective pressure.
Studies of selective constraints in noncoding DNA have generally involved interspecific comparisons, under the assumption of the same selective pressures acting in each lineage.
Until now, all studies of evolutionary constraints have compared different lineages, under the assumption of the same selective pressures acting on them (e.g, Drosophila [ 12, 13, 15], rodents [ 11, 14] and hominids [ 18]).
We further calculated the likelihood under comparison between models M3r and M2r to explore the assumption of the same selective constraints at two TFIIAγ genes after the duplication event.
She is a triplet, and her siblings were applying to many of the same selective colleges.
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under the same selection
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