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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
under the reading
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "under the reading" is not commonly used in written English and may be unclear without context.
It could be used in academic or literary discussions to refer to a specific interpretation or analysis of a text. Example: "Under the reading of the text, the protagonist's actions can be seen as a rebellion against societal norms."
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
His poetry has been composed of harsh musics, the alarums of battle and the death struggles under the reading lamp — it takes to contemplation the way some men take to religion (Hill's relation to Christianity has been famously cryptic).
News & Media
Because Lodsys's threats are based on the purchase or use of Apple products and services licensed under the Agreement, and because those Apple products and services, under the reading articulated in your letters, entirely or substantially embody each of Lodsys's patents, Lodsys's threatened claims are barred by the doctrines of patent exhaustion and first sale.
News & Media
Nick sat at his card table under the reading lamp and finished a Shakespeare sonnet.
News & Media
Under the reading room, the main library is to house more than two million books, and the opera house will mount a variety of concerts, ballets and musicals.
News & Media
Rapidly changing currents exert a greater force on domain walls than do slowly changing ones.For the technology to work like a disk, though, the same bits of data will have to pass repeatedly under the reading and writing heads.
News & Media
That rate depends on the speed at which the disk is spinning, which in turn determines how quickly a given bit of data arrives under the reading head that is responsible for detecting it and transmitting it to the rest of the machine.Modern hard disks spin at between 5,400 and 15,000 revolutions per minute (rpm).
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
The F4 and F19 sequence data sets were mapped to the reference under the read mapping algorithm.
Science
Under the read length distributions used in this study (see below), this resulted in, on average, approximately 0.11-0.21 variant positions per read length for low divergence read pools, and 1.2-2.3 1.2-2.3 positions per read length for high divariante read positions
Science
Practice getting under the ball, reading the spin, and catching it with two hands above your head.
Wiki
Further, the overall quality of each read was assessed by the probability of incorrect base calls under implication of the read length.
Science
(No wonder I want to stay under the blankets reading Frost and Yeats).
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "under the reading", ensure the context clearly defines what "reading" refers to – a text, a set of data, or an interpretive framework. Clarity enhances understanding.
Common error
Avoid using "under the reading" if the specific source or interpretation isn't explicitly stated. Without a clear reference, the phrase becomes vague and loses its meaning.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "under the reading" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a clause by specifying a particular interpretation or perspective. As Ludwig AI explains, it highlights that a statement or conclusion is valid within the framework of a specific interpretation.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
35%
Wiki
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Reference
5%
Academia
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "under the reading" serves to establish a specific interpretive framework for an argument or analysis. While grammatically sound, Ludwig AI suggests that it is not as common as alternatives like "according to the interpretation" or "based on the analysis". Analysis of Ludwig's examples shows the expression appears frequently across sources like The New York Times, The Guardian, and in scientific journals, denoting varied contexts from literary criticism to genomic data interpretation. As such, "under the reading" is best used when a distinct interpretive lens needs emphasizing and is best suited to neutral to formal contexts, prioritizing clarity and precision to avoid ambiguity.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
according to the interpretation
Replaces "under the reading" with a more common and direct phrase to indicate a specific interpretation.
based on the interpretation
Indicates that something is based on a specific interpretation, similar to "under the reading".
in light of the interpretation
Suggests examining something in the context of a particular interpretation, similar in meaning to "under the reading".
given the interpretation
Highlights that something is considered in relation to a specific interpretation, akin to "under the reading".
interpreting it as
Provides a more active way to describe the process of interpreting something in a particular way.
on the understanding that
Implies a condition or assumption based on a specific understanding, similar to "under the reading".
with the interpretation that
Clearly states that a specific interpretation is being applied, similar in function to "under the reading".
from the perspective of the reading
Emphasizes that a viewpoint is being taken from a particular reading or interpretation.
through the lens of the reading
Emphasizes viewing something through a specific analytical framework, similar to "under the reading".
as the reading suggests
Attributing an action or idea to a reading or interpreted source.
FAQs
How can I use "under the reading" in a sentence?
You can use "under the reading" to specify an interpretation or analysis being applied to a text or situation. For example, "Under this reading of the poem, the raven symbolizes despair."
What does "under the reading" mean?
"Under the reading" signifies "according to a particular interpretation". It's used to indicate that a statement or conclusion is based on a specific understanding or analysis of something, such as a text or data.
What can I say instead of "under the reading"?
You can use alternatives like "according to the interpretation", "based on the analysis", or "in light of the reading" depending on the specific context.
Is it better to say "according to the reading" or "under the reading"?
"According to the reading" is generally more common and clearer. "Under the reading" is less frequent, but can be appropriate in certain academic or literary contexts.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested