Historically investigation into activated sludge foaming has involved either measuring, under aeration conditions, the propensity of mixed liquor samples to foam, or evaluating different physico-chemical properties of the sludge which have previously been linked to activated sludge foaming.
However, we are not aware of estimates for the propensity of under- or over-reporting of either types of pathogenic mutations.
They might also tend to under-report relevant illnesses, given the propensity of some people to give the kind of answers that they think health researchers are seeking [ 18].
Our intention is to show how quickly, in generational time, one could expect integration to take place under alternative assumptions about the propensity for immigrants and non-immigrants to mix, where cross-parenting is the mixing instrument.
Reporting bias was induced for each of the J meta-analyses constituting the network as described, under the assumption that the propensity for bias would be similar across the J meta-analyses.
Under PSM, we calculate the propensity of each mother to be in the 'light drinking' group, based on the same covariates as used in the fully adjusted OLS models.
Initial attempts to radiolabel active esters such as N-succinimidyl 3- di- tert-butyl[F]fluorosilyl)benzoate 46 ([F]SiFB) and the pentafluorophenyl ester 47 for protein labeling failed even under IE conditions due to the propensity of those reactive moieties to hydrolyze under even slightly basic conditions.
The GPS has a balancing property similar to the propensity score under the setting of binary treatment.
First of all, the direct economic effects are more significant if the area under construction is large, since the propensity to consume locally will be stronger.
Given that natal dispersal in hares is male biased and occurs preferentially in immature individuals (< 180 days old) [ 17, 18], we expected under the first prediction that the propensity for making explorations would be male-biased and occur preferentially in juveniles and during the period when most natal dispersal events are recorded, i.e. from July to November [ 17, 18].
