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PCT patent application per 10,000 inhabitants represents the number of applications per 10,000 inhabitants filed under the PCT.
We therefore used a step-wise approach: If a patent family contained an international (WIPO) application under the PCT, we considered this document as the most relevant.
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To our knowledge, few studies have demonstrated a relationship between late referral to the PCT and under-diagnosis of pain.
We performed a multiple logistic regression analysis for the effect of late referral to the PCT on under-diagnosis of pain.
The patent applications that apply are EP (an application filed at the EPO) and PCT applications (an application filed at WIPO under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)).
The relationships between triads characteristics and pain assessment by primary physicians are shown in Table 3. Accurate pain assessment was significantly associated with early referral to the PCT compared with under-diagnosis of pain (4 days versus 25 days, p < 0.0001).
This is notably absent in the case of patents that have been published under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) instead of filed directly with the EPO.
In 2009, 152 000 patent applications were submitted under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) and within the EP (European Patent) system of the European Patent Office EPOO).
The PCT area under ROC curve was not statistically different between immunocompromised and immunocompetent groups, at 0.792 955% CI 0.654 to 0.879) and 0.759 955% CI 0.673 to 0.854), respectively (P = 0.63, not significant).
The average size of the PCT populations in 2001 was just under 150 000, this ranged from just under 70 000 in Eden Valley to about 307 000 in Northumberland.
The PCT also confirmed that an investigation was under way into call response times over the weekend before Christmas.
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