Sentence examples for under the neutral mutation from inspiring English sources
Tajima's D test [24] compares two estimates of θ ( = 4Neμ for diploid organisms, where Ne is the effective population size and μ the mutation rate), one based on the number of segregating sites and the other on the average number of pairwise nucleotide differences, that should be equal under the neutral mutation model.
Fu's Fs statistic compares the number of alleles expected under the neutral coalescent in a constant sized population based on the neutral mutation parameter and the size of the sample.
Under neutral evolution, the amount of within-species diversity is predicted to correlate with levels of between-species divergence, since both depend on the neutral mutation rate [ 51].
Demographic parameters were scaled to the neutral mutation rate.
The neutral mutation parameter θ was calculated from the total number of mutations [ 42].
The neutral mutation parameter θ [ 74] was calculated from the total number of mutations.
Measurement of the neutral mutation rate is crucial for validating molecular clock and neutral evolution theories [ 58, 59].
Can the neutral-mutation hypothesis be tested?
How might this discount the neutral-mutation theory as an explanation?
Under neutral mutation, DNA displays a strong bias towards increased A+T contents.
The empirical data was ascertained on an Affymetrix 6.0 SNP chip and contained ~770, 000 SNPs across the 2, 770 Mb of the autosomal portion of the human genome that is 'SNP-mappable.' LD in data simulated under a neutral mutation-drift model is known to have much lower LD than is observed in human data [ 33, 35].
