Sentence examples for under the neutral model from inspiring English sources

A small proportion of sites, 1.4% (Hivep2a) to 11.8% (Hivep3b), was estimated to have evolved neutrally (ω = 1) under the neutral model (M1a).

Under the neutral model, dN and dS are expected to occur at approximately the same rate (ω ≈ 1), whereas sites constrained by purifying (negative) selection are expected to evolve with ω < 1, and those under diversifying (positive) selection with ω > 1.

They pointed out that the variance is expected to equal 1.0 under the neutral model of gene expression.

Under the neutral model the relative number of synonymous and non-synonymous substitutions is expected to be 1.

The estimate of standard deviation sk under the neutral model can be obtained from the expression divergence data of primates [22] as follows.

From this formula, the standard deviation sk of the primate lineage was estimated from the observations of Khaitovich et al. (2004) [22] as about 2.15×10−3 under the neutral model (Figure 4).

The conserved model allows a codon to have evolved under negative selection and the neutral model assumes the rates of nonsynonymous and synonymous mutations are not significantly different.

Under the standard neutral model, the distributions of the two parameters have the same mean.

One was generated under the standard neutral model, the others were generated under two different bottleneck models, both of which are modifications from Wright et al. [32].

The null distribution of ΛKS is obtained for each region by applying the CLRT to data sets obtained from simulations under the standard neutral model (using the program ms, Hudson 2002) with the observed region length (L) and θ.

This indicates that while the point estimates are suggestive, they may not be beyond the variation one would expect under the standard neutral model, especially given the fact there had yet to be a reproductive generation of lizards on the island.