By contrast, TBB varied among the different climatic years (2002 2006).
Here, we study the landscape-level phenologies of the marshes under different climatic conditions, using Landsat-derived Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) records (30 × 30 m2 spatial resolution) and a nonlinear mixed model that enables a quantitative analysis of nonlinear and piecewise functions involving repeated measures.
Its main aim was a scientific evaluation of the suitability and cost-effectiveness of options for reducing nutrient loss from rural areas to surface waters at catchment scale, including the feasibility of the options under different climatic and geographical conditions.
In addition, distribution modelling was used to investigate the current and predicted distribution of the species under different climatic scenarios.
Overall, results indicate that different cultural groups occupied the Gebel Akhdar landscape under different climatic conditions, but that climate variations appear to have been of lower magnitude than those that occurred at inland North African locations.
Compared to a generation time of about one month, these changes were rapid and effected very large differences in reproductive fitness of the various types under different climatic conditions.
Furthermore, the model was able to predict microalgae production under different climatic conditions and the oxygen accumulation throughout the photobioreactor.
In particular, the interactions in the rhizosphere and the role of the filter in pathogen removal under different climatic and other operating conditions need to be better understood.
Figure 12 Mean leaf transpiration rate for the different treatments, measured at the individual leaf level under different climatic conditions (air temperatures and VPD).
These results indicate that the processes underlying the current diversity of M. simplex occurred during the middle-Pleistocene and intensified under different climatic and geological events imposed by the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), at the Late-Pleistocene.
