Sentence examples for under the dark state from inspiring English sources

For the fabricated samples, their electrical and photoresponse properties were investigated under the dark state and the illumination at wavelength of ~380 nm, respectively.

Under the dark state, the oxygen and water molecules in the ambient air are combined with pre-existing free electrons of ZnO NRs.

It cannot be a dark state in something else, since even the luminous state is not a self-subsistent light, let alone the dark state.

F is the fraction of molecules residing in the dark state at any time, and τdark is the lifetime of the dark state.

In SAFIRe, the enhancement results from repumping molecules from the dark state to the emissive manifold faster than through natural dark-state decay.

Additionally, it couples bright and dark excitonic states, M b and M d, making the dark states bright [48 50].

Both CRY2/CIB and TULIPs showed higher dark-state pathway activation than control cells, although the dark-state activity was substantially lower for CRY2/CIB than for TULIPs.

At room temperature, under dark state, the electrons trapped in ZnO NRs can be excited to the conduction band by absorbing an ambient thermal energy and then driven to the electrodes by an externally applied potential (known as dark current).

For 'off' switching we consider fast oil wetting and surface reforming to the flat (dark) state.

a 2θ scan XRD pattern of the ZnO NRs grown at 25 mM in ZnO NR-based NUV PDs, b (i) EDX spectrum of the selectively grown ZnO NRs on the active channel and their corresponding (ii) Zn, (iii) O, and (iv) Si elemental mapping images, and c I-V curves of the ZnO NR-based NUV PDs at (i) 15 mM, (ii) 25 mM, and (iii) 50 mM under dark state and illumination of 380 nm light.

We then analyzed them spectroscopically in the native, dark state.