Sentence examples for under the bottleneck from inspiring English sources

The estimated values did not depart from neutral expectations either under stationarity or under the bottleneck scenario proposed for derived European populations ([19], [20], [21]; results not shown).

When compared to the results of neutral simulations under the Bottleneck model B: Tajima's D values were significantly positive for the African and European samples (p<0.05); Fay and Wu's H was significant in the European (p<0.05) and Asian (p<0.01) samples.

When compared to the results of neutral simulations under the Bottleneck model A: Tajima's D values were significantly positive for the African and European samples (p<0.05) and reached borderline significance in the Asian sample; Fay and Wu's H was significant in the Asian sample (p<0.01).

In fact, data simulated under the bottleneck model often showed more support for the exponential growth model (Additional file 1: Figure S5).

Applying the PSMC to data simulated under the bottleneck history inferred for the pigs (Table 2) gives a shorter period of reduced population size than the empirical plot.

In the Appendix we obtain the SFS (E [ ξ i ] ) under the bottleneck model for any n, a result that we anticipate will be useful for researchers with access exclusively to single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data.

Under normal circumstances, the bottleneck caused by domestication should have significantly reduced that genetic variation.

In this paper, a new MAC protocol for SANETs, enhanced ASO-TDMA (EASO-TDMA), is proposed in order to manage the bottleneck and under-utilization problems resulting fromASO-TDMA and thus enhances the overall performance of SANETs.

The extension is designed under the assumption that the bottleneck queues on the end-to-end paths are independent.

While ordinary musical notes waver a little, superhelium's sounds stem from quantum vortices, in which energy is shed in identically sized packets: Thus, the researchers could generate exactly the same tone every time they forced the helium through the bottleneck under the same pressure.

BOTTLENECK software version 1.2.02 (Cornuet and Luikart 1996) was employed to test the bottleneck hypothesis under a two-phased model of mutation (TPM) using the same dataset as in Arlequin.