Exact(6)
Under outbreak conditions, Mormon crickets often form large cohesive migratory bands that can contain millions of individuals moving in unison across the landscape.
We developed a rapid estimation procedure (REP) to quickly, non-destructively and economically assess current density and infestation history of red oak borer in northern red oaks, Quercus rubra L., under outbreak conditions in the Ozark National Forest, Arkansas.
Under non-outbreak conditions, herbivory positively affects services such as timber production, soil formation, and recreation by stimulating tree growth and enhancing soil productivity, but under outbreak conditions, herbivory negatively affects services by reducing timber yields and the aesthetic value of forests.
Additionally, patients epidemiologically linked to single strain outbreaks (defined under "Outbreak Definition") are also screened.
HCWs working on wards with single strain outbreaks are also screened (detailed under "Outbreak Definition").
This has importance for considering the logistics of contact tracing for example, particularly under outbreak circumstances where the importance of different types of contact are not known.
Similar(53)
While health authorities in Africa's most populous country say they have the virus under control, there are fears the actual scale of the outbreak is under-reported.
While effective vaccines already exist for serogroups A, C, W and Y, except for under clonal outbreaks, no vaccine was available against serogroup B. Recently, a four component vaccine, Bexsero®, designed to prevent infection caused by this serogroup, has been approved in Europe and other Countries for use in individuals from two months of age and older.
At the same time, under simulated outbreaks, the SD value is larger for the first distribution than for the second.
Under confirmed outbreaks, a smaller mean value for the first distribution is accompanied with a value of SD that is the same for the second distribution, implying similar clustering effect under the two distributions.
A larger SD for the first distribution under simulated outbreaks implies that there are areas (census tracts) in the region that may contain very few or no cases, while there are other tracts with more cases, and thus some level of clustering in the latter tracts exist.
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