Sentence examples for under negative voltage from inspiring English sources

Constant current tests were also conducted on the BCY-BZY electrolyte cells, and they were very stable under negative voltage operation, contrary to BCY single layer cells.

b Conductance decrease under negative voltage bias of −0.07 V.

Further study is needed to improve Cu pillar robustness under negative voltage on the Cu electrode.

This high flow of electrons under negative voltage bias may be attributed to the usage of a low work function bottom electrode (Ag, φ = 4.5 eV) compared with the high work function electrode (Au, φ = 5.1 eV) that is used in the other device.

To determine the channel's orientation within the bilayer, two side-specific characteristics were taken into account: the highest total conductance under symmetrical buffer conditions was measured under negative voltage values, and the channel rectifies in the same direction under asymmetrical buffer conditions (see voltage ramp, Figure 6D).

When no DNA translocation was observed under negative potential, switching the voltage to positive potential resulted in DNA translocation and vice versa.

Fig. 4 The electrical transferred mechanisms and metallic filament path diagram of the Gd:SiO2 RRAM devices using SCF-treated ITO electrode for a set state under the negative voltage and b reset state under the positive voltage.

The negative end PV module degrades 42% due to 9 years field aging under a negative voltage stress from the 240 V string size.

For the NF devices, the oxygen ions will move from the Al2O3/IrOx-NDs/Al2O3 Al2O3/IrOx-NDs/Al2O3 layer under a negative voltage (-V < Vstackon toward or the oxygen vacancies WOxlayere from the WOx layer toward the Al2O3/IrOx-NDs/Al2O3 stack (Figundera).

However, under positive and negative voltage sweeps, the PIs demonstrated volatile or nonvolatile digital memory behavior, depending on the substituents of the 2TPA unit.

Constant-current tests were conducted on a thin (∼ 10 μm) BCY electrolyte cell with a BCY + LSCF ((La,Sr)(Co,Fe O3-δ) cathode, and a thick (∼ 35 μm) BCY electrolyte cell with a BZY (BaZr0.85Y0.15O3-δ) + LSCFe O3-δde, under positive and negative voltage cathodeons.