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Under low voltage operation, linearity of the LNAs is degraded due to transconductance and drain conductance nonlinearities.
The visible-light assisted photoelectric catalysis process can effectively degrade the organic pollutant under low voltage and has great significance in reducing energy consumption.
This modification leads to an effective increase in the read-out conductance ratio of two to three orders magnitude under low voltage operation, associated with a large memory window of ∼5.3 V.
In this paper, different microchips were simulated by the finite element method (FEM) with the aim to clarify the effect of topological parameter on inactivating microorganisms vaccinated in blueberry juice under low voltage for 50 250 μs and 20 100 pulses.
We indicate in Figure 13b that the steady state is not established even without recombination because the establishment of steady state requires more time under low voltage [20].
Addition of enzyme substrates results in production of a redox active intermediate transiently captured on the electrode, permitting its detection by amperometry under low voltage.
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The electrical sheet resistance of the GOFs was found low enough to produce the electrical stimulation currents used in differentiation of the neural cells, under low voltages.
Anodization of Al foil under low voltages of 1 10 V was conducted to obtain porous anodic aluminas (PAAs) with ultrasmall nanopores.
In addition, we have observed that photocurrent under low voltages is markedly larger than the electron current in the dark, which indicates that the holes actually become the effective majority carrier under this voltage condition.
This is attributed to the fact that the thinner layer in the embossed area could be more switched than the un-embossed region (coercive voltage is approx. 3 V) under low voltages such as 1 to 3 V.
The spin injection to the QW seems to be especially efficient under low voltages (before electron resonance) when we observe a clear discrepancy between the relatively small spin-splitting energy and a rather large circular polarization degree.
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