was used as a simulated-solar-light source, and all experiments were carried out under AM1.5 (light density 100 mW cm−2) solar-light illumination from the FTO side.
Contrast experiments under a light density of 4 kW/m2 showed that the rGO/MCE membrane achieved the highest evaporation efficiency of 71.8 ± 3%, and its evaporation rate is 4.3 times higher than that of pure water.
The cultures were incubated in chambers illuminated at the light density of 100 µmol m−2 s−1 using cool white fluorescent lamps under a 12-h/12-h 12-h/12-h 12-h/12-h temperature regimes described in the aforementioned sections.
The photosensing abilities of the Cu/CuI/ZnO core/double-shell microwire detector are investigated under different UV light densities and strain conditions.
In order to evidence modifications that do not translate into variations of emission spectra, we used Red Edge Excitation Shift (REES) measurements, a phenomenon based on the electronic density redistribution under light absorption.
Under light irradiation, the measured photocurrent densities of the ZnO and ZnO Sn2S3 nanorods were approximately 0.32 and 0.84 mA cm−2 at 0.5 V, respectively.
Microvessel density (MVD) was determined under light microscopy following the criteria described by Weidner et al (1991).
The syntrophic relationship between Rhodopseudomonas and hydrogenotrophic microbes might be important for producing high power density in the acetate-fed MFC under light conditions.
The photo-current density of the device was about 1508.69 nA/mm2 under light illumination (λ = 260 nm), at an applied negative voltage of 15 V.
Flies were collected under light anesthesia, randomly divided into treatment groups and housed at a density of 25 males and 25 females each per vial.
