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The statistical significance between the areas under indices receiver operating characteristic curves was calculated by the DeLong method.
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Android devices (including Fire Phone, which uses a forked version of Android) do under-index - though not much.
(BlackBerry devices under-index on Chitika, making up 0.5% of browsing, but having 2.4% of the installed base).
On that basis, you could argue that if the Amazon Fire Phone under-indexes, it probably isn't by much; you could multiply the number by 25%, based on the average of the Samsung and HTC figures.
But what if Fire Phones "under-index" on Chitika's system - that is, they don't show up on its ad networks as much as other devices, because their users are (for example) all spending time on Amazon buying things, rather than browsing the parts of the web that Chitika supplies ads for?
To explain "under-indexing", imagine there are 100 owners of device A, and 100 owners of device B, and 100 of device C. If owners of A and C use their devices online an equal amount of time, but device B owners spend only half their time online, a system that measures web impressions will report that there are half as many owners of device B. One would say that device B "under-indexes".
Probably the biggest finding is that this group under-indexes on mobile games, as compared with the rest of the mobile population.
"Given the popularity of game apps you might expect that Millennials drive that usage," explains Khalaf, "but in fact they under-index for game app usage.
Women under-index in the top ranks.
In particular, we suggest studying the facilities of the capability-under-utilisation indices for analytical and dynamic problem solving, as assessed in the PISA 2012 study (OECD [2014]).
For math competence the average Capability Under-Utilisation Index was rather neutral with MCUUI-Math = -0.001 (SD = 0.02).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com