under hardship

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "under hardship" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a situation or condition where someone is experiencing difficulties or challenges. Example: "Many families are living under hardship due to the economic downturn and rising costs of living."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

3 human-written examples

Against the Dolphins, Manning repeatedly found himself under hardship, and what turned the game was his response.

The New York Times - Sports

"You can put that down under hardship".

Huffington Post

But I am wise enough to realize 'SC is operating under hardship.

Los Angeles Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

He is 17, but looks 12 – a physical toll exacted by years of under-nourishment and hardship that two years ago prompted his escape, alone and under cover of darkness, from the country of his birth: North Korea.

The Guardian

There was no baggage room, but apparently the riding public bore up under the hardship.

The New York Times

The South African War occurred at a time when many black communities suffered under great hardship.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Under certain hardship conditions, the IRS may grant an additional 90-day extension.

Cornell University

I feel ashamed, as though my needs show my failure to bear up under average hardship.

The Guardian - Lifestyle

The spokesman says Mr Taylor has the opportunity to submit a claim under the hardship scheme.

The Guardian - Money

In October alone, 1,000 students under financial hardship called a VA hotline for immediate help, said Curt Cashour, VA's spokesman.

The Washington Post

Already there are signs of this in Zabul, where ethnic distinctions and political ties are starting to blur in the kandaks under shared hardship and experience.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "under hardship", ensure that the context clearly defines the nature of the difficulty being faced. Providing specific examples can strengthen the impact of your statement.

Common error

While grammatically sound, "under hardship" can sometimes sound stilted in modern writing. Consider using more direct and accessible alternatives like "facing difficulties" or "in tough times" to improve clarity and readability, especially in less formal contexts.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "under hardship" functions primarily as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb or clause to indicate the circumstances or conditions under which an action occurs or a state exists. Ludwig shows examples where it describes situations in which individuals or entities are experiencing difficulties.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

66%

Academia

17%

Formal & Business

17%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Science

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "under hardship" is a grammatically correct and usable expression in English, though Ludwig indicates it is relatively rare. It's used to describe a state of difficulty or adversity, and its usage is most frequent in news and media, academic, and formal business contexts. While generally acceptable, consider using more contemporary alternatives like "facing difficulties" or "in tough times" for enhanced clarity in less formal communication. When employing "under hardship", ensure the context sufficiently explains the nature of the adversity for maximum impact.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

in difficult circumstances

Replaces the preposition "under" with "in" and uses a more general term, "circumstances", instead of "hardship".

facing adversity

Emphasizes the act of confronting difficulties directly, replacing "under" with "facing" and "hardship" with the more active "adversity".

experiencing difficulties

Focuses on the process of undergoing challenges, using the verb "experiencing" and a broader term "difficulties".

in times of trouble

Emphasizes a specific period marked by difficulty, using a more general and common expression.

during tough times

Similar to "in times of trouble", but uses a more informal term, "tough times".

in adverse conditions

Highlights the unfavorable state of the surroundings, using "adverse conditions" instead of "hardship".

struggling with adversity

Emphasizes the ongoing effort to overcome difficulties, using the verb "struggling".

enduring suffering

Focuses on the pain and distress experienced, using stronger terms like "enduring" and "suffering".

undergoing severe trials

Highlights the challenging nature of the experiences, using "trials" to emphasize the testing aspect of the hardship.

confronting challenging situations

Similar to facing adversity, this highlights the proactive aspect of confronting difficulty.

FAQs

How can I use "under hardship" in a sentence?

You can use "under hardship" to describe a state of difficulty or adversity. For example, "Many families are living under hardship due to the economic downturn".

What can I say instead of "under hardship"?

Alternatives include "in difficult circumstances", "facing adversity", or "experiencing difficulties" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it more appropriate to say "under hardship" or "in hardship"?

"Under hardship" is the more commonly accepted and grammatically sound construction. "In hardship" is less frequent and may sound awkward to some native English speakers.

What is the difference between "under hardship" and "experiencing adversity"?

"Under hardship" describes a state of being subjected to difficult conditions, while "experiencing adversity" emphasizes the active process of going through challenging circumstances. The choice depends on whether you want to highlight the state or the process.