The next research agenda should aim at exploring the complex and dynamic structures of supply and demand in the HRH market in under-governed healthcare arenas, in order to identify existing or emergent systems of governance and to work with them to improve population health outcomes.
She argued against the traditional narrative of Scotland as an under-governed, "primitive" kingdom given to local violence and disorder.
What has emerged in the past two years, however, is a troubling new vector of Islamist radicalism in Libya and the Sahel, where Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb and Islamist Tuareg militants have taken advantage of the region's large expanses of under-governed territory to establish themselves.
AQAP's local focus is on seizing and holding tribal territory in the under-governed spaces of Marib, al-Bayda and Shabwa provinces.
The information asymmetry between service users and providers that results from bounded rationality is predictably worse in under-governed communities with contextual attributes (e.g. geographical or socio-economic) that allow for the presence of unregulated providers [42].
"The network of al-Qaeda and its affiliates and adherents continues to exploit Africa's under-governed regions and porous borders to train and conduct attacks.
It exacerbates the existing inequalities often observed in under-governed health systems and can result in catastrophic events for families [ 27, 38- 42].
While specific findings from individual case studies cannot be generalized, the privatisation, commoditisation, and trans-border provision of healthcare are global phenomena, at play also in many peripheral, poor and under-governed situations [ 12].
Results from Palestine were not included within the scope of this study because its environment is significantly different from those covered in this paper, more over-governed than under-governed.
Until 1966, Palestinian citizens were governed under martial law.
Next, the littoral was partitioned into strips called capitanias, each colonized and governed under feudal terms by a proprietor, or donatário.
