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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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under established

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "under established" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to refer to something that is governed by established rules or norms, but it lacks clarity without additional context. Example: "The procedures must be followed under established guidelines to ensure compliance."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

36 human-written examples

"I think that under established equal protection law, they have strong claims," Mr. Chemerinsky said.

News & Media

The New York Times

The purposes, under established law, are various: recreation, preservation, resource development.

News & Media

The New York Times

"This court has no jurisdiction under established Connecticut law to do any of the things The New York Times has asked it to do," he said.

News & Media

The New York Times

The Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit ruled last year that he was entitled to a Miranda warning, under established law.

News & Media

The New York Times

For four decades, he has been consistently diagnosed as a paranoid schizophrenic, which should categorically exclude him from the possibility of execution under established Supreme Court precedent.

News & Media

The New York Times

Under established trademark law, confusion is presumed as a matter of law, regardless of whether Google itself is the supplier of the counterfeit goods.

News & Media

The Economist
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

20 human-written examples

The report itself was filed under seal and was not released publicly, under procedures established under the independent counsel law that give those named in the report a chance to respond.

News & Media

The New York Times

Under rules established by the Beijing Organizing Committee, the tickets cannot be resold by commercial brokers.

They invest the money on the employees' behalf under rules established by the regulator.

News & Media

The New York Times

Since then, Dan Cole, David Wilson and Paul Doran-Jones, all of whom are 25 or under, have established themselves in the senior England squad.

Marketing perfume under an established designer's name was a novel approach, and it proved immensely successful.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When aiming for clarity and grammatical accuracy, replace "under established" with alternatives like "according to established" or "in accordance with established".

Common error

Avoid using "under" when "according to" or "in accordance with" better convey the intended meaning. "Under" typically relates to a position or state, while "according to" indicates adherence to a standard.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

2.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "under established" functions as a prepositional phrase, but its grammatical role is often weak. As Ludwig AI points out, it often requires a clearer and more precise preposition for accuracy. Consider the surrounding words when aiming for clear and correct writing.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

32%

News & Media

32%

Formal & Business

13%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

4%

Wiki

4%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "under established" appears with some frequency, Ludwig AI indicates that it is often grammatically weak. It typically intends to convey adherence to existing rules or norms but lacks precision. As such, it's best practice to replace it with clearer alternatives like "according to established" or "in accordance with established". These alternatives enhance clarity and ensure grammatical correctness, particularly in formal or professional contexts. Be mindful of the intended meaning and select the most appropriate preposition to convey it accurately.

FAQs

What's a better way to say "under established"?

Instead of "under established", use phrases like "according to established", "in accordance with established", or "pursuant to established" for clearer and grammatically correct expressions.

Is "under established" grammatically correct?

While the phrase "under established" appears in some contexts, it's generally considered grammatically weak. Alternatives such as "according to established" are preferred.

When should I use "according to established" instead of "under established"?

Use "according to established" when you want to indicate that something follows or is in agreement with existing rules, laws, or norms. The phrase "under established" is less precise and can be ambiguous.

What's the difference between "under established" and "based on established"?

"Based on established" suggests that something is founded or derived from existing principles or information. "Under established" is typically less appropriate; using alternatives such as "according to established" is better.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

2.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: