under direct sunlight

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "under direct sunlight" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to something that is being exposed to sunlight directly, without any obstruction from clouds or trees. For example, "The flowers flourished under direct sunlight."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

51 human-written examples

A textbook-sized computer with built-in wireless and a screen that is readable under direct sunlight.

The Guardian

The screen is brighter than those on ordinary smartphones, making it easier to read under direct sunlight.

The New York Times - Tech

G24 Innovations says that it uses a low-cost, roll-to-roll process to make its flexible solar modules, which produce 0.5 watts of power under direct sunlight.

MIT Technology Review

It looks like a very clean mirror, but it's hardly ordinary: it gets colder under direct sunlight and stays about 5 °C cooler than the surrounding air.

MIT Technology Review

Raman, A. P., Anoma, M. A., Zhu, L., Rephaeli, E. & Fan, S. Passive radiative cooling below ambient air temperature under direct sunlight.

Nature

Thanks to new hi-tech LED screens that work under direct sunlight, events such as Wimbledon, the football World Cup and the royal wedding will also be streamed live and alfresco.

The Guardian - Film

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

9 human-written examples

Therefore, graphene-SnO2 particles architecture PANI acts as an efficient photo catalyst for the degradation of methylene blue and reactive yellow 15 dyes under the direct sunlight irradiation.

Synthetic Metals

The photodegradation in two different types of dyes like a cationic and anionic dye, namely, methylene blue and reactive yellow 15 under the direct sunlight irradiation respectively, have been carried out using graphene-SnO2/PANI matrix as photo catalyst.

Synthetic Metals

Some shape extraction results are presented when the FIR images are not optimal, like those acquired in summer, under heavy direct sunlight; in this condition, many objects in the background become warm, and the assumption that a pedestrian has a higher temperature than the background is not satisfied.

EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing

(This could work well as an institutional intranet) It has an energy efficient LCD colour screen that is readable even under bright direct sunlight and a full but compact, dust and water resistant, international keyboard.

British Medical Journal

High dynamic range (HDR) cameras perform in representing a greater range of illumination than standard sensors, resulting to successfully capturing scenes under very bright direct sunlight.

EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing experiments or observations, specify the intensity of the sunlight if possible (e.g., "under direct sunlight at midday").

Common error

While accurate, overuse of "under direct sunlight" can make writing sound repetitive. Vary your phrasing by using synonyms like "exposed to direct sunlight" or more descriptive terms like "sun-drenched" to add nuance.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "under direct sunlight" functions primarily as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb by specifying the condition or environment in which an action occurs. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically correct and widely used.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

35%

News & Media

30%

Wiki

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

10%

Formal & Business

5%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "under direct sunlight" is a common and grammatically correct adverbial phrase used to describe exposure to unimpeded solar rays. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's widely used across various contexts, including science, news, and general explanations. While alternatives like "exposed to direct sunlight" or "in direct sunlight" exist, varying the phrasing can enhance writing style. When using the phrase, consider specifying sunlight intensity and be mindful of potential overuse. The neutral register makes it suitable for diverse applications, emphasizing its versatility in both technical and everyday communication.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

in direct sunlight

Omits the preposition "under" while retaining the core meaning.

exposed to direct sunlight

Rephrases as a passive construction emphasizing the act of exposure.

in the direct sun

Simplifies "sunlight" to "sun" for brevity.

beneath the direct sun

Uses "beneath" for a more poetic or spatial description.

under the full glare of the sun

Adds emphasis on the intensity of the sunlight.

subjected to direct solar rays

Uses more technical and scientific vocabulary.

in strong sunlight

Focuses on the strength or intensity of the light.

under intense solar radiation

Emphasizes the radiant energy received.

sun-drenched

A single-word adjective describing something saturated in sunlight.

in unobstructed sunlight

Highlights the absence of any barrier to the sunlight.

FAQs

What does "under direct sunlight" mean?

The phrase "under direct sunlight" means something is exposed to the sun's rays without any obstruction, such as clouds or trees.

How can I use "under direct sunlight" in a sentence?

You can use "under direct sunlight" to describe conditions where something is being exposed to the full intensity of the sun. For example: "The solar panels performed best "in direct sunlight"".

What are some synonyms for "under direct sunlight"?

Alternatives include "exposed to direct sunlight", "in the direct sun", or "sun-drenched" depending on the specific context.

Is it better to say "in direct sunlight" or "under direct sunlight"?

Both "under direct sunlight" and "in direct sunlight" are grammatically correct and widely used. The choice often depends on personal preference or stylistic considerations.