Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(3)
Exact(2)
A central topic has been the under determination of theory by evidence: evidence for a theory seldom entails the theory, in which case there will be several empirically equivalent theories theories with the same consequences with respect to experience.
HEK-293 cells expressing OCT2 or empty vector were incubated for 30 min with 100% fetal bovine serum (37°C, pH 7.4, Gibco) or rat whole brain homogenates (37°C, pH 7.4) that were prepared as described under 'Determination of (cyclo)his-pro in rat brain' below.
Similar(58)
This difference correlates with an early under-determination of syntactic representations where 'uninterpretable' syntactic features are absent from syntactic expressions.
In the early decades of the life of Dalton's atomic chemistry various attempts were made to solve the problem of the under-determination of atomic weights and formulae.
As far as kinematics is concerned, Leibniz, like most of his contemporaries, accepted the observational under-determination of constant linear motion.
In general, the subfault area is set to be wider than the target slip area, which increases the number of model parameters in the inversion analysis and enhances under-determination of the inversion problem.
Accepting the observational under-determination of motion understood as mere change of relative position, and finding absurd the consequence that there is no genuine motion in the world, Leibniz denies the premise that there is nothing more to motion than relative change of position.
If an atom of element A combines with an atom of element B to form a compound atom of compound AB, then the relative weights of A and B in the compound as measured in the laboratory will be equal to the relative weights of atoms of A and B. However, there is a serious under-determination of relative atomic weights by measurements of combining weights in the laboratory.
Using bidirectional best hit for this leads to under-determination of inparalogs within orthologous groups, as well as including xenologs into the gene families.
However, these methods usually face the problem of under-determination, where the number of interactions to be inferred far exceeds the number of independent measurements [ 22].
Estimating surface roughness or soil moisture by solving the IEM with two unknowns is a classic example of under-determination and is at the core of the problems associated with the use of radar imagery coupled with IEM-like models.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com