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A 3D parametric finite element model of the pipeline and soil is established using finite element method to perform the failure analysis of natural gas buried X65 steel pipeline under deflection load.
Second, based on the non-linear stabilization algorithm, an improved finite element model is established to predict the load-bearing ability of buried pipelines under deflection load, and the nonlinear contact interaction between the pipeline and soil is considered.
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Under sagging deflection loading, the composite subassembly showed a greater initial stiffness than the steel subassembly.
Optimal piezo-actuator sizes and locations for a frame structure under bending load uncertainty are determined with the objective of minimizing the deflection under worst case of loading.
All the beams were subjected to three-point and four-point bending tests under deflection control, with the loading, deflection and failure modes recorded to the point of failure.
If all the parts of a machine are comparatively rigid members whose deflections under load are negligible, then the constrainment may be considered complete and the relative motions of the parts can be studied without considering the forces that produce them.
Séguin was also one of the first to suggest the solution to the problem of deflection under load by the addition of web trusses on either side of the roadway.
Comparing the deflection under load of dental implants with teeth provides valuable input for designing restorations spanning both teeth and implants.
Stiffness is an important mechanical property of articular cartilage and determines its deflection under load within the joint.
The taper is self-locking to prevent radial deflection under torsional load.
Figure 9 shows typical shear force and deflection (under applied load) relationships for the control beam and the strengthened beams (i.e., the 45°, 0°/90°, and 0°/90°/45° beams).
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